2. Mursili'nin veba duaları (CTH 378)
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- Tez No: 36317
- Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. HAYRİ ERTEM
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Eski Çağ Dilleri ve Kültürleri, Ancient Linguistics and Cultures
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1994
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 230
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
228 SUMMARY Hittites lived in Anatolia in 2000 B.C. and founded a great civilization. The royal archives of this state were unearthed in Hattusa the present name of which is Boğazköy, with regular excavations carried out ever since the beginning of this century. The tablets in Hittite cuneiform writing numbering approximately 30.000 contain many different subjects such as historic, religious, legal, literary, mitologic, sorcery, spell, omen.“The plague prayers of Mursili II (CTH 378)”comprise the subject of my thesis“ The religious texts among those found in a great num ber in Hattusa, take a very important place. The subjects of Hittite prayers consist of desires from gods such as for health, saving from evil, long life, happiness, many child ren, political power and victory over the enemy. Another important element contained in the prayers, are promises wich make goda to take action for making them grant the desi red things» A series of sacrifices, festivities or gifts are being promised to Gods. A great care is being exercised in promising to obstain particularly from all sins, display loyalty, obedience and respect to gods, fulfill worship and carry out religious services. When prayers are not oriented to all gods or a long group of god's, the sun goddess of A- rinna, one of the leading member of Hittite pantheon or Hit tite storm god, are being addressed. Royal prayers are die-229 tated when the conditions in the country worsen or in case of a crisis» In my thesis, the prayer understanding in Hittites, Hittite Royal prayers as a whole and their peculiarities were elaborated and detailed studies were made on each act by putting emphasis on Hittite prayer terms. Next, ”Plague Prayers of MurBili II“ which is one of the most important Hittite Royal prayer texts, was studied ”These prayers were recorded due to the plague epidemic which started during the time of Suppiluliuma, the 1st (+1343-1322/1318 B.C.) one of the kings from Hittite Empire Period, continued even more severely during the time of his son, Mursili Il(+ 1321- 1295 B.C.) and which inflicted heavy damages to Hatti Ter ritory. The text of plague prayers are different from this type of prayer compositions dictated earlier. This type of prayers, along with having the characteristics cited above, resemble more historical texts from the standpoint of way of expression and content. The subjects included in my text are of different kinds. Mursili II immediately after a brief address to the gods, begins to seek the reasons of the plague epidemic in Hatti territory. In the meantime, various infor mation is relayed to us regarding the Hittite chronology which is still being discussed and about the religious life» All of these subjects have been studied separately in my thesis and the historic reconstruction of the texts have been made. Each copy of the prayer texts consisting og 4 copies include parallel and duplicate texts. The transcrip-230 t ion of each copy, have been made in the light of new literature and as a whole, together with their philologic interpretations and with the contribution of the new tab lets found in the recent years.
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