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Avrupa Parlamentosu ve gelecekteki rolü

Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.

  1. Tez No: 37216
  2. Yazar: ŞENDUR ULUDAĞ
  3. Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. A. FÜSUN ARSAVA
  4. Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
  5. Konular: Ekonomi, Siyasal Bilimler, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Economics, Political Science, International Relations
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 1993
  8. Dil: Türkçe
  9. Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
  10. Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: 204

Özet

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Özet (Çeviri)

201 into Parliament's activities, both in committee and plenary debate, in parliamentary appointments and in the management of parliamentary business. The European Parliament is run by a Bureau comprising the President and 14 Vice-Presidents. The Quaestors are members of the Bureau in an advisory capacity. Generally, this body meets with the chairmen of the political groups forming what is known as the Enlarged Bureau. An important task of the Enlarged Bureau is to draw up, before each week in which Parliament meets, the draft agenda or order of business for the week The President, Vice-Presidents and Quaestors are elected for a term of two-and-a half years. The European Parliament has 18 committees, each dealing with particular areas of the Community's activities. The names and responsibilities of the committees have from time to time been changed. They are today:. - Political Affairs Committee - Committee on Agriculture, Fisheries and Food - Committee on Budgets - Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and Industrial Policy - Committee on Energy Research and Technology - Committee on External Economic Relations - Committee on Legal Affairs and Citizen's Rights - Committee on Social Affairs and Employment - Committee on Regional Policy and Regional Planning T.C. YÜKSEKÖ?RETİM KURULU DOKÜMANTASYON MERKEZİ201 into Parliament's activities, both in committee and plenary debate, in parliamentary appointments and in the management of parliamentary business. The European Parliament is run by a Bureau comprising the President and 14 Vice-Presidents. The Quaestors are members of the Bureau in an advisory capacity. Generally, this body meets with the chairmen of the political groups forming what is known as the Enlarged Bureau. An important task of the Enlarged Bureau is to draw up, before each week in which Parliament meets, the draft agenda or order of business for the week The President, Vice-Presidents and Quaestors are elected for a term of two-and-a half years. The European Parliament has 18 committees, each dealing with particular areas of the Community's activities. The names and responsibilities of the committees have from time to time been changed. They are today:. - Political Affairs Committee - Committee on Agriculture, Fisheries and Food - Committee on Budgets - Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and Industrial Policy - Committee on Energy Research and Technology - Committee on External Economic Relations - Committee on Legal Affairs and Citizen's Rights - Committee on Social Affairs and Employment - Committee on Regional Policy and Regional Planning T.C. YÜKSEKÖ?RETİM KURULU DOKÜMANTASYON MERKEZİ202 - Committee on Transport - Committee on Environment, Public, Health and Consumer Protection - Committee on Youth, Culture, Education, Information and Sport - Committee on Development and Cooperation - Committee on Budgetary Control - Committee on Institutional Affairs - Committee on Rules of Procedure, the Verification of Credentials and Immunities - Committee on Women's Rights - Committee on Petitions The committees deal with proposals for legislation and resolutions tabled in Parliament. Seats on the committees are allocated among the political groups and independent members by a system of proportional representation. The European Parliament meets, without requiring to be convened, on the second Tuesday in March each year Parliament holds a plenary session for one week each month except in August Additional sessions may be held to deal with particularly important issues, such as the budget. Between the monthly part sessions two weeks are set aside for meetings of the parliamentary committees and the fourth week for meetings of political groups. Parliament's activities cover several areas. A distinction may be drawn between the following: - Legislative power: Parliament participates in the formulation of directives, regulations and Community203 decisions by giving its opinion and asking the Commission to amend its proposals accordingly (consultation procedure). The Single European Act laid down a new procedure-called the cooperation procedure which involves two readings in both Parliament and the Council of Ministers. Cooperation procedure gives the Parliament the possibility of rejecting or altering the Council's stance. This procedure strengthens the legislative powers of Parliament in many areas, such as the completion of the European internal market. Under the Single European Act, Parliament acquired the right to veto treaties signed by the Community concerning the accession or association of non-member countries. - Budgetary power: It is Parliament which adopts the Community budget. Parliament also has the power to reject the budget. The budget is drafted by the Commission and goes back and forth between the Council and Parliament, the two instutions which together form the budget authority. In the case of“compulsory”expenditure-mainly agricultural expenditure-the Council has the final word. In the case of other“non-compulsory”expenditure, Parliament has the final say and can modify expenditure according to conditions laid down in the Treaties. - Supervisory power: Parliament has the power to dismiss the Commission by adopting a motion of censure by a two-thirds majority (It has never used this power). Parliament votes on the Commission's programme and sends the Commission its observations. It checks to see that Community policies are working smoothly, using in particular reports by the Court of Auditors. Parliament204 also monitors the day-to-day management of these policies, especially by oral and written questions to the Commission and the Council. The Community Ministers for Foreign Affairs also reply to questions from members of the European Parliament. They report on their activities and on the follow-up to resolutions adopted by Parliament in the fields of international relations and human rights. Furthermore, President of the Council informs Parliament of the results of each European Counci i meet ing. The Treaty on European Union (Maastricht Treaty) further extends the powers of the European Parliament. Parliament now has the right of co-decision in many legislation concerning the single market and to other areas like the free movement of workers, research and development policy, the environment, health, education, consumer protection and so on. In these areas, Parliament will have the power to veto draft European Communities legislation it does not approve of. In addition, cooperation procedure, introduced in 1987, will be extended to almost all areas in which the Council has to act by qualified majority. Parliament has also won new rights of consultation on the appointment of the Commission which in will future, be appointed by member states after investiture by Parliament. Parliament and Commission terms will now run concurrently for five years. Since being elected by universal suffrage. Parliament has seen a marked increase in its authority. It is now more closely involved in the legislative process and has more effective power.

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