Karain Mağarası orta paleolitik kenar kazıyıcılarının işlevsel tipolojisi
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 37269
- Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. IŞIN YALÇINKAYA
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Arkeoloji, Archeology
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1994
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Tarihi Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Prehistorya Bilim Dalı
- Sayfa Sayısı: 72
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
Kara in Cave, Antalya, Turkey, is one of the most important cave in the world, because of its geogi-aphic position, cultural sediments and historical continuity with Paleolithic, Epipaleol ithic and other late periods. The results of scientific studies show the phases of cultural development in the cave. Within these, typological studies especially morphological typology are very important for under standing the industry of stone fools. Among the industrial materials of Middle Paleolithic period, the side scrapers play most important role. Therefore, in this work ? we started studying on typological morphology of side scrapers m Middle Paleolithic period of Karam Cave artifacts. We studied with about hundered side scrapers and by preliminary investigation we selected twentyseven side scrapers, because they have use-traces. The minerological composition of these tools were found by using X-Ray powder difraction analysis. The results showed that the side scrapers are composed of mainly quartz and ferrihydrite ilmenite. The observations revealed some important results such as abrasion and other interaction characteristics of the stone too Is.Most of the tools were made by the action of another stone tools and simple striking pressures. Another important results come from microscophic examination, which is the micro-traces were different in the same type of side ' scrapers. This difference can be used to get an idea about functional typology of the material. Generally, retouched Mousterian side scrapers become shallower and smaller along the side than in the inner part. This is due to the results of continuous or repeating using ot t o o 1 s. Side scrapers may act to the material either m one directional or in two directional motion. The type of directions were also differentiated by observing them in optical microscope. In the case of uni-directional usage, traces on the side scrapers should be uni-directional and the distance between traces become greater and deeper. In adition, during uni-directional motion, side scraper- can make acute angle with the materials which are worked with it. Technical measurments of a number of side scrapers revealed another common character. Axes of flake and axes of side scraper make 80-89 degrees. This result obtained by the auther will be ascertained by furter studies.In the case of bi-directional usage, traces are wide and. deep, Because the pressure applied to the material during the first touch by side scraper becomes hi ger and it di creases during the action and than it disappears. use-traces at the initial stage become deep and finally dissappears.The shape of use-traces can bo seen clearly. There is another type or use-traces which is come from Lire motion called as deviated uni-direct xona i aıot.!on. Ln tnis case traces are formed by the effect of narciness or tne material, surface morpnoiogy and nature oi Che scone mate-rials. In sortie cases it may fe formed by the action of scraper user on purpose,
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