Peasants, power and revolution in the village: A social history of Kharkiv province, 1914-1921
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- Tez No: 401531
- Danışmanlar: PROF. ROMAN SZPORLUK
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Tarih, History
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2001
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Harvard University
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 298
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Özet (Çeviri)
The dissertation examines the inter-relations between the peasants of Kharkiv province (in 1914 part of the Russian empire, now located in eastern Ukraine) and the numerous governments that claimed authority in the region over the revolutionary period, 1914-1921. Based on previously inaccessible archival documents and focusing as much as possible on peasants' actions (as opposed to what others said about them), the dissertation argues that throughout this period most peasants took action above all in defense and pursuit of their perceived economic interests. Moreover, they carried out these actions primarily through their local village communities. Contrary to many studies of the peasantry in revolution, the dissertation argues that these peasants did not conceive of themselves as part of any larger community,“class”or“nation.”If we are to judge by their actions, it would seem that they thought of themselves in profoundly local terms. Sometimes some of them supported one or another of the governments contending for power, and thereby played an important role in determining the outcome of the struggles among these regimes. But such support was always fleeting and dependent on each government's capacity to maintain some degree of order, while allowing them to farm their small plots of land, hunt for forage and fuel, steal, barter and do anything else necessary in order to survive. None of the governments pretending to authority in the region managed to do this. On the contrary they made great efforts to interfere in peasants' lives. In response peasants repeatedly and often successfully opposed these authorities' efforts, especially to wrest grain from them at“unfair”prices or as a sacrifice for the sake of the revolution. But none of the regimes were able to get them to give up their grain on a large scale or stop resisting, until the Soviet government reluctantly turned to the New Economic Policy in the fall of 1921. The dissertation is divided into five temporally defined chapters: the Great War, the Revolutions of 1917; the Central Powers' occupation of 1918; the Civil War, 1919; and the establishment of Soviet Power in Kharkiv province, 1920-21.
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