The impact of threat perceptions on Turkish foreign policy: 1945-1960
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 402278
- Danışmanlar: YRD. DOÇ. DR. ENVER GÜLSEVEN
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Uluslararası İlişkiler, International Relations
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Foreign policy, Threat perceptionss, NATO, Cyprus Issue, Cuban Crisis, Westernization, Modernization, Neoliberalism, Realism, Security, Constructvism, Unidimensional security policies, Europenization, Ozal, AKP
- Yıl: 2015
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Girne Amerikan Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Uluslararası İlişkiler Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 204
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
Turkish foreign policy studies have seen various attempts at explaining the dependency and permanency of Turkey on the Western states and Western civilization. Different scholars have emphasized the effect of the perceptions on security and foreign policy decisions. Since the Peloponnesian war, threat assessment and the need to balance against or ally with a threatening power were leading subjects of history and policy. However these theories were actually at the core of alliances, the balanc of power and of war. (Jervis, R. 2006, 1) In this study, I discuss and analyse the relations between the threat perceptions and foreign policy of Turkey, examining the significant evidence, begining with the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century until today but especially, the period after World War II to 1960, when Turkish western-style modernization and instituionalism reached its climax, leading Turkey to a dead end, in terms of foreign and security policy. The unidimensional security policy is a very complex topic which cannot be explained by merely the terms“permanent Soviet threat”or“the interests of the elites”, however, the foreign policy legacy of Ataturk's vision and principles (Western Model Nation-State Establishment, Peace at Home Peace in the World, Modern Civilization Level) and the distinctive features of the Turkish liberation war, geographical position and the political insecurity at an international level (the numbers of the boundries, the Straits, the treaty of Sevr syndrome and the Lausanne as a red line,) provided a political path and framework, bringing economic necessities that can be an explanatory formulation of the process Turkey have been in. The subject of the thesis is the threat perceptions and the affects of the perceptions on the foreign policy of Turkey. I tried to constitute the following chapters by taking neo-realism, neo-liberalism and constructivism to link the philosophical perspective and the subject. The advantages and disadvantages of these theories are given for explaining foreign policy and security perspectives of the states.After the assembly of sufficient data for the study, I used cases to analyze the subject more easily and effectively, which are divided into two theoretical and empirical codes. I classified them according to their content and arranged them appropriately within the paper, therefore, the codification took time and effort; this however, forced me to study in order. I also used newspapers as much as possible to show the transition of Turkish threat perceptions and the attitudes towards the issues of both the decision makers (government, bureaucracy, political parties) and public opinion. In almost all of the chapters, parallel to the topic and the argument I transtlated the headlines and quoted from the newspapers giving the certain dates and details important for the thesis. The characteristics of the subject are contemporary due to the effects of traditional diplomacy and the consequences, which are still on the table for Turkish foreign policy and diplomacy since it is a comparatively more experienced member state of NATO and a potential member of the EU. The dissolution of the Soveit Union, the changing atmosphere of the international community in the new globalized world affected Turkey's foreign policies. To observe the Turkish threat perceptions and foreign policy in a complete process, Ozal's and AKP's period are also examined to find the current traces of Turkish unidimensional security perceptions.
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