Turkish asylum policy before and during the Syrian crisis the impact of the European Union and other factors
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 402447
- Danışmanlar: DR. CHARIS BOUTIERI
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Siyasal Bilimler, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Political Science, International Relations
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2014
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: King's College London
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 70
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
This paper attempts to examine the determinants of Turkish asylum policy, and in particular the impact of the European Union on that asylum policy, with a case study on the current Syrian refugee crisis. I will argue that whilst the EU is clearly a relevant actor in shaping Turkish asylum policy, Turkey's decision-making process on this issue is mainly driven by its previous experiences with mass influx of refugees (including 350,000 Bulgarian refugees in 1989 and more than a half million Iraqi Kurdish refugees in 1991). These experiences have been reinforced by the current Syrian crisis which demonstrated, once again, the vulnerability of the Turkish state to mass inflows of refugees from neighbouring unstable and refugee-producing regions. Thus, even though the“Law on Foreigners and International Protection”which was ratified by the Parliament in 2014 established a comprehensive asylum regime for Turkey and complied with most of the requirements of the EU's asylum regime, it fell short of removing the“geographical limitation”clause from Turkey's conception of refugees. Turkey only recognizes those who seek asylum due to“events occurring in Europe”and therefore remains as one of very few countries who preserve this geographical limitation clause from the 1951 Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. The removal of this clause is an essential requirement of the EU for the accession process, and Turkish insistence on retaining this restriction demonstrates the EU's limitation on exerting pressure on Turkey to liberalize its asylum policy. This paper will attempt to show that the weak possibility of Turkish membership to the EU, its unwillingness to share the burden of Turkey in these humanitarian crisis and the EU's own securitised approach towards the incoming refugees significantly deteriorates the EU's capability to transform Turkish asylum policy. The recent Syrian crisis only endorsed the Turkish belief that the EU will not be willing to assist Turkey financially or by hosting some of the refugee population.
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