How has police governance affected rural policing's effectiveness during the community policing period in England?
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 402509
- Danışmanlar: DR. CLARA SANDELIND
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Kamu Yönetimi, Public Administration
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2015
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: The University of Sheffield
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 75
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
Rural policing and its governance have always posed different challenges in England. The most recent period of 'community policing' was no exception in that sense. To demonstrate the extent to which it has been affected by police governance during this particular era, this research begins by building up a theoretical framework to explain driving forces and power struggles in English police governance. Metagovernance is taken as the main theory and complemented with the institutional theory of governance. After providing a critical and comprehensive evaluation of community policing driven by this framework, it goes on to search the effectiveness of the policy in the rural setting by comparing it with the urban. For this comparison, two urban and two rural characteristic police forces are chosen from among the thirty-nine English forces and crime reduction and public perception are determined as the criteria. Empirical findings from statistical analyses indicate lower crime reduction and lower public satisfaction in the rural cases which means relatively poor effectiveness of community policing in rural areas. This difference is interpreted by using a metagovernance-institutionalism combined theoretical framework. Deriving from its assumptions and proposals, two arguments are given. First, legislative changes and the institutions/schemes introduced by them have been primarily designed for urban needs which caused their incompatibility with rural policing. And second, urban forces' being favoured with significantly more governmental grants contributes the effectiveness difference by allowing them to employ more police personnel on the ground.
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