Istiḥsān (juristic preference): The forgotten principle of Islamic Law
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 402647
- Danışmanlar: DR. COLIN P. TURNER
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Hukuk, Din, Law, Religion
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2006
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Unıversıty Of Durham
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
The research work embodied in this thesis constitutes a critical analysis of classical and modern aspects of the concept of istiḥsān (juristic preference) in Islamic law, an important principle in Islamic legal legislation throughout history. This area of legislation has been investigated by many researchers and scholars; however, the research work conducted to evaluate the true nature and role of istiḥsān with regard a combination of classical and modern approaches still requires further investigation. The thesis consists of four chapters. The introductory chapter is the theoretical basis of the study and comprises a brief understanding of some general principles of Islamic law; the Qur'ān, the Sunnah, ijmā' (consensus), qiyās (analogy), maṣlaḥah mursalah (consideration of public interest), istiṣḥāb (presumption of continuity), qawl al- Ṣaḥābī (the saying of the Companion of the Prophet), 'urf (custom), sadd al-dharā'i' (blocking the means), shar' man qablanā (revealed laws preceding to the sharī'ah of Islam) and istiqrā' and so on. Chapter II deals with the development of ra'y and ijtihād in the context of istiḥsān. This chapter introduces the concept of ra'y and ijtihād as related to historical background and implementation, with their methods of development where istiḥsān originated from. Istiḥsān was practiced well before the formation of the Islamic legal schools of thought and can be referred back to the time of the Prophet, the Companions and the Successors. Chapter III begins with definitions of the term of istiḥsān, identifying its true nature with an extensive analysis both linguistically and technically. Historical development is investigated, and then the viewpoints of the scholars and their discourses ii that form the main cornerstone of this study. Also in this chapter the validity of istiḥsān is discussed and explained with special reference to the reason behind the disagreement over istiḥsān as the scholars introduce their evidences to justify the claims of those who consider it a valid source of law and those who do not recognize it as such. Consideration of istiḥsān and its implementation in the early Ḥanafī school of thought by eminent scholars is also elaborated. Chapter IV is devoted to the types of istiḥsān and the division among the scholars with practical examples. Other related terms as iḥtiyāj (need), ḍarar (harm), raf' al- ḥaraj (avoiding hardship), mashaqqah (hardship), ḍarūrah (necessity).
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