Rant aktarım mekanizması olarak kentsel dönüşüm: Fikirtepe kentsel dönüşüm projesi
Urban transformation as rent transfer mechanism: Fi̇ki̇rtepe urban transformation project
- Tez No: 467759
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. ASUMAN TÜRKÜN
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Kamu Yönetimi, Şehircilik ve Bölge Planlama, Public Administration, Urban and Regional Planning
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2017
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 243
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
Countries are developing different approaches in the historical process depending on their social, cultural, economic, physical, legal and managerial structures in order to be able to keep pace with global economic changes and increase competitive power on the international platform. Along with the new urban policies shaped by the influence of neoliberal policies, the strategies for the transformation of cities and the interventions for the spaces with low income are also changing. In this context, in Turkey, with the changing economic approach since the 1980s, attracting national and international capital to cities and maintaining the accumulation process has become an important goal. Urban policies and development strategies have also been directed towards the real estate market, which is the most profitable option to realize this aim, and urban transformation has been used as a tool in this context. In particular, urban transformation practices that took place in İstanbul, which developed in line with the vision of the world city, and which have serious problems, found the basis of legitimacy that it seeks together with the 1999 Marmara Earthquake. In the thesis study, it is assumed that the urban transformation interventions mostly occur in the habitats of the low income people. The interventions in the world and in Turkey are examined periodically in development processes and evaluated in Fikirtepe Urban Transformation Project. In this context, the transformation of Fikirtepe, which is located in the center of the city and the potential value of the land is high, through private sector influence and public support; the instrumental role of legal arrangements, spatial decisions and housing policies in order to carry out the transformation is emphasized. With the rent-focused approach, the developing area is presented to the upper income group with luxury housing projects and there is a planning process in which the socio-economic structure is not taken into consideration and participation is not realized. In the study, the story of displacement, gentrification, deepening socio-spatial segregation and the disappearance of existing social networks that define the form of existence in the city is revealed in this process.
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