Être et altérité l'ontologie dans la pensée d'Emmanuel Lévinas
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 508726
- Danışmanlar: Dr. GUY-FéLIX DUPORTAIL
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Felsefe, Philosophy
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Ontology, World, Body, Language, Time, God, Guilty Conscious, Will
- Yıl: 2017
- Dil: Fransızca
- Üniversite: Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 271
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
In Emmanuel Levinas's work, the concept of ethics appears through a critique of the ontology of Martin Heidegger and the phenomenology of Edmund Husserl. In the dimension of ethics the two categories of the Same (Même) and Other (Autre) play primordial roles. At the same time, we find in Levinas's philosophical discourse an ontological tendency whenever he must consider the concepts of Same and Other, because they recourse to a certain appropriation of existence and the existent. Thus, in our research on Levinas's thought, we have tried to clarify his ontology in all of its specificity. To bring this specificity to light, we start by describing the concepts of the world and the body. Then, based on these two notions, we describe the notion of subjectivity with other principal concepts such as“the there is”(“l'il y a”), sensitivity, language, time, and God. Their fundamental relationship is explained in a way such that they produce subjectivity. These considerations effectively build up to our principal interest, which is to focus directly upon the particular ontology of Levinas, with its constitutive parts of Same and Other. Drawing upon the philosophical outcomes of our interrogation of these notions, we describe the fundamental role of the ontology of the Other for the meaning of the ethics. The final sections of the text continue this theme by considering the concepts of the guilty conscious and the will.
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