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Analitik ve sistemik bir yaklaşımla paleoekoloji

Analytic and systemic approach to palaeoecology

  1. Tez No: 51609
  2. Yazar: HÜRKAN ÇELEBİ
  3. Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. BERNA ALPAGUT
  4. Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
  5. Konular: Çevre Mühendisliği, Environmental Engineering
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 1996
  8. Dil: Türkçe
  9. Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
  10. Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: 111

Özet

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Özet (Çeviri)

98 SUMMARY The name of the thesis is Analytic and Systemic Approach to Palaeoecology. Aim of the thesis to develop a methodology, point its methods and to mark how to be that, thus to give idea to whom it is interested by the beginner. The thesis is formed by three main and conclusion parts except the begining part. The subject and the purpose of the thesis with the basic ideas and the whole subject are mentioned in the begining part. In the first chapter, the description of ecology and palaeoecology are made and ecologic concepts are mentioned. Descriptions are especially specialized on ecology and its concepts. The aim of this process is the terms and the concepts that are being used in palaeoecology are taken in ecology and they include the same meanings. In the origin of palaeoecology, ecologic basics are found. The major condition of the palaeoecologic studies are formed by knowing the ecologic relations. For that causes, the chapter is formed in a way that gives knowledge about what ecology is and how ecology works.99 The second chapter includes four sub parts that are; Abiotic Analysis, Biotic Analysis, The Ecosystem of Communities, Inter Realtionship Between Abiotic and Biotic Processes in Palaeoenvironmental Reconstruction. In this chapter the methods and the subjects that are needed while studying palaeoecology are considered and a few knowledge about the methods and the subjects are mentioned. The Abiotic Analysises study the forming time periods of the environment and the relationship between these formings. This is headed to physical environment and spotting the conditions. By the results of these analysises both the recent and the fossil environments can be compared. Also jeologic age of the area can be spotted specifically. In the Biotic Analysises who the living bodies are and how they adapt to their environment can be determined morphologically. The species and the individuals are compared to their today's relatives and the differences and the origin of these differences can be determined. By The Ecosystem of The Communities the relationship between the living individuals and the environment can be considered in a large point of view.It can also create theories about their behaviours. The constructal and functional similarities are described.100 In the both palaeoenvironmental reconstruction and inter relationship between abiotic and biotic processes, results of the abiotic and the biotic analysises are compared. Determining the physical environment and the living individuals, corresponding contacts are mentioned by analogy. Comparing the older ecosystems with the recent ones, matches and dismatches between the changes of the environment and its individuals can be determined. The third chapter is The Case Study that forms the conclusion of a palaeoecologic study. By analysing the corresponding contacts between the periods how the palaeoenvironments are and which individuals lived there are mentioned. This chapter is the whole comparison and contact of the analysises. The palaeoecology study can be done by the method of induction. It is an analytic and a systemic study.

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