The effect of regional factors on the new manufacturing firm start-ups in Turkey
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 519146
- Danışmanlar: Dr. JEREMY LISE
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Ekonomi, Economics
- Anahtar Kelimeler: start-ups, regional determinants, regional development, Turkey
- Yıl: 2013
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: University of London - University College London
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 40
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
Encouragement of new and small firm formation has been thought as the key policy to deal with uneven regional economic development in both developed and developing countries. Therefore a growing more recent literature has explored the determinants of regional variation in new and small firm starts-ups at regional level since the 1990s, however they mainly focused on developed countries such as the USA, Italy, the UK, and Germany. There are limited numbers of studies for developing countries. In this paper, in order to identify regional determinants of new firm formation in manufacturing sector, I used data from a developing country, Turkey, in which regional economic development disparities are common. The data was collected between 2004 and 2009 and it is analysed using panel data model. The results showed that entrepreneurship culture, structure of the industry, industry agglomeration overall are the most important factors stimulating the entry rates. However, number of patent application as a supply side variable seem to be the main deterrent of new firm entry by working as fence in front of new firm entry. The average wage and low skill labour in labour force are the other factors that negatively influence new firm formation in demand and supply side of the economy. These results overall suggest that, in Turkey clustering the firms in the same or different sectors accelerates the entry rates by increasing regional spillovers, and this is consistent with the incubator theory. This study showed the important factors which are effective on new firm formation in Turkey, and also revealed the differences between Turkey, as a developing country, and developed countries.
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