Turkey's exclusive economic zone in the mediterranean sea: The case of Kastellorizo
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 707848
- Danışmanlar: PROF. ROBERT L.PFALTZGRAFF,JR.
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Bankacılık, Ekonomi, Maliye, Banking, Economics, Finance
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2014
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: The University of Edinburgh
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 52
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
Research Question: What is Kastellorizo's significance for settlement of the EEZ dispute in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea? Can international law contribute to the resolution of this dispute? This paper looks at the motivation behind competing claims over maritime delimitation between Greece and Turkey concerning the island of Kastellorizo as a potential crisis spot in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The objective is to assess the legal basis of these claims, their implications for security, trade and economic development in the region. Russia's annexation of Crimea and monopolization of energy supply routes to Europe has led energy consumers of the industrialized world finally to become serious about hydrocarbon alternatives. Viability of energy pipeline projects depends on the extent of EEZ delimitations in the region upon which the final status of Kastellorizo has a profound impact. The research finds that the power struggle over alternative energy supply routes between the Central Asia, Middle East, and Europe draw the attention of global and regional players to prospects for gas exploitation in the eastern Mediterranean. Kastellorizo has a pivotal position in this multi-dimensional conflict over exertion of political influence and control of energy routes. There is a limited time window of opportunity to find an equitable solution for extraction and transportation of eastern Mediterranean gas as alternative suppliers from the U.S. to East Africa will soon start to place downward price pressure and undermine profitability of new underwater pipeline projects. The conflict over EEZ delimitation between Greece and Turkey is inextricably linked with longstanding confrontations over the Cyprus Problem. Rich reserves of recoverable natural gas resources in the Levant Basin, if translated into windfall profits, can be vital for Greece and Turkey that run large budget deficits. International law can contribute to peaceful settlement of the EEZ delimitation dispute over Kastellorizo, although priority should be given to multiparty negotiations that may involve Greek and Turkish Cypriots. Historical precedent on similar cases of dispute settlement highlights the necessity to take special geographical circumstances into account to find an equitable solution for all parties. This research finds that Kastellorizo may be entitled to an EEZ, the width of which should be coextensive with its 6-mile-wide Territorial Waters, based on the precedent of Anglo-French arbitration case.
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