Civil – military relations in Turkey: Changes in president's approach to the armed forces (2015-2018)
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 707863
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. BUSYGİNA IRİNA MARKOVNA
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Siyasal Bilimler, Political Science
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2019
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: National Aviation University
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 214
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
This dissertation analyzes the contemporary civil – military relations of Turkey through the changes observed in president's approach to Armed Forces and along with the changes that were observed in the civil-military relations (CMR) of Turkey under different context of time period and developments among the years of 2015 and 2018. By looking into the context when the security crisis were highly developed in the country, like: 'ISIS, PKK Attacks, Cross -border operations against terror groups, July 15 FETO's Coup Attempt and etc.', and by observing the changes that came along with the transition into new presidential system by 2018. Hence, this study indicates that, despite of the series of challenges that were developed in the country and despite of the controversial relations that formerly existed between the government /president and the armed forces; during the last observed 4 years period it's found that, today the contentious relations of the past have changed into a more good, sincere and amicable frame by having a very cooperative relations among the civil government and the military officials (TAF), which continued by further normalization and improvement of their relations along with demonstration of a positive, friendly approach by the president towards TAF despite of the critical events that challenged their relations very seriously in the last years, like the emergence of a 'July 15 FETO Coup Attempt' of 2016. Where, it's found that the approach of the president towards the armed forces despite of a critical emerged security developments in the country for the analyzed period of context doesn't changed into a negative / critical stance, but instead, he followed a very protective, supportive and positive, friendly approach towards the contemporary military forces in his speeches by frequently indicating his gratitude to them and praising their (soldiers) efforts to the nation. On the other hand, it's observed that, while president has followed a very good stance and collaborative approach to contemporary TAF, the same harmonious approach also followed by TAF/ Army to the government and to president as well. His criticisms related to armed forces were only given towards the previously faced military regimes, coups of the past and to formerly existed structure and powers of armed forces in the country who had very powerful influence over the democratic governance of the state and limited very strongly the democratic rights of the people during those periods. Under which, president's criticisms were mostly reflected by the usage of term 'Tutelage' (Vesayet) in his speeches reflecting his negative/critical stance to the former military regimes in the country, their impacts for today's Turkey, to some politicians who were regarded by President as 'Tutelage Lovers' and to FETO's failed coup attempt along with its planners / FETO members. Where, for today's reformed / contemporary TAF it's found that no criticisms exists to be indicated by President in his talks towards the army by 2018. Moreover, this study shows, how the formerly existed contentious civil-military relations by 2015 started to change into a more good and harmonious relations among the civil and military bodies, by analysis of the presidential speeches and president's approach to TAF (which can be regarded as one of the core point of the observation of the change), accompanied by the analysis of NSC meeting reports which're held btw. civil and military authorities and finally with the impacts of the selected context of time period / developments emerged in the country to civil-military relations and to approach of them into each other, by the usage of Qualitative Content and Context Analysis methods through the analysis of data's obtained from presidential website of presidency / president's speeches, NSC meeting reports and the other relevant sources
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