The concept of maṣlaḥa in the thought of Hayretti̇n Karaman
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 721970
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. ROBERT GLEAVE
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Din, Religion
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2014
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: University of Exeter
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 50
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
In Islamic legal theory, the concept of maṣlaḥa is an important legal tool which shows the compatibility of Islamic law with the changing environment, so it provides the connection of Islamic law with the ever-changing environment. This study explores the widely applied principle of maṣlaḥa in Islamic legal methodology. The study examines the legal definition, validity and conditions of maṣlaḥa. This legal principle serves as a legal tool to extend and adapt the existing law to new circumstances. It also enables to jurists to deal with situations that are not mentioned in the authoritative texts of the law. After presenting the legal concept of maṣlaḥa, this study also introduces Hayrettin Karaman, one of the well-known Turkish Muslim scholars in the area of Islamic law. The main purpose of the study is to identify the stand of Karaman about the principle of maṣlaḥa. By analyzing Karaman‟s writings on maṣlaḥa, his liberal conservative characteristic has been demonstrated. Karaman‟s life and his maṣlaḥa theory have been explored. Like many traditionalist scholars, he insists on the suitability of the classical structure of Islamic law with the modern world. However, Karaman does not deny the necessity of making some adjustments to deal with new circumstances and modern values. In this regard, his views about ijtihād and necessity have been discussed insofar as it related to maṣlaḥa. An example on the issue of medical treatment with the prohibited substances has presented to demonstrate how Muslim scholars appeal to the principle of maṣlaḥa in the lawfinding process in the modern period. This example supports Karaman‟s liberal conservative characteristic when he derives ethical and legal rulings by applying the principle of maṣlaḥa in order to prove that Islamic law is capable of functioning in the modern time, and of expanding and adapting according to new circumstances
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