题 目：中国回民与土耳其穆斯林的节日、习俗及礼仪文化比较
A comparative study on Chinese hui muslims and Turkish muslims
- Tez No: 725778
- Danışmanlar: Belirtilmemiş.
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Din, Religion
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2019
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Beijing Language and Culture University
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 48
Özet
世界的东方，伫立着两个历史悠久文化璀璨的国家——中国与土耳其。在历史 的长河中，两个国家的关系久经历史的涤荡，一直延续至今。到公元 1000 年,在中国 边疆有好多土耳其殖民地国。由于此地缘政治的因素，中国跟土耳其民族一直保持着 多种形式的文化交流关系。也是因为彼时地理位置接壤，作为彼此的邻国，两国之间 也有许多相似的文化与传统。可是现在的世界上,中国和土耳其中间仍有很大的距离。 这个很大的距离是阻碍两国互相交流的最大的障碍。所以中国有好多人不太理解土耳 其，尤其是土耳其有许多人不太理解中国、中国文化和中国人的生活。土耳其人关于 中国不太了解的问题的之一就是在中国穆斯林的生活。 中国是一个宗教自由的国家,中国人民有权利选择是否信教以及信奉什么宗 教。在中国，信众最广泛的宗教有基督教、佛教，还有伊斯兰教。在中国有 10 个信 仰伊斯兰教的少数民族，他们被称为中国穆斯林。所以中国的 10 个穆斯林少数民族 具有跟土耳其人一样的宗教信仰。但是中国 10 个穆斯林民族也各自有不同的文化传 统与生活方式。10 个穆斯林民族中，人口最多的是回民族。回民遍及中国的各个城 市和乡村。伊斯兰教，对回民的生活方式与文化有非常大的影响。土耳其人口中百分 之九十以上是穆斯林、所以伊斯兰教对土耳其文化也有大的影响。因此，中国回民的 文化与土耳其文化有很多相似的的特点。本论文以在伊斯兰文化影响下的土耳其文化 和中国回族文化作为研究内容，希望借此可以找到两国信仰伊斯兰相似的特点，推进 中国和土耳其的文化交流和双边关系。 关键词 回族 穆斯林 土耳其
Özet (Çeviri)
China and Turkey are two lasting countries. The relationship between the two countries started long time ago. By the year 1000 AD， there were many Turkish colonial countries in China's border areas. Therefore， China had many cultural exchanges and mutual relations with the Turkish people. Although most of the Turkish colonies immigrated to other places， the relation between China and Turkey have been maintained. Because the Chinese people have a long-term relationship with the Turkish people， the two countries also have many similar cultural and traditional characteristics. But now there is a great distance between China and Turkey. This great distance is the biggest obstacle to hindering the exchanges between the two countries. So many people in China don't understand Turkish Culture. In particular， many people in Turkey do not quite understand Chinese national culture， and Chinese life. One of the biggest problem is: There are so many Turkish people curious about the Muslim peoples life who lives in China. People want to know are there how many Muslim people in China and how are their life. China is a country with religious freedom and many people with different beliefs in China. Believe in Christian， Buddhist， and Islamic people. There are also 10 Muslim minorities in China. Therefore， the 10 Muslim minorities in China have the same religious beliefs as the Turks. But China's 10 Muslim nations also have different cultures， traditions and lifestyles. Among the 10 Muslim nationalities， the most populous is the returning nation. Hui people are in all cities in China. Although their traditions have different aspects， basically their religious beliefs are the same. Therefore， Islam has a particularly large impact on the way of life and culture of the Hui people. More than 90% of Turkey is a Muslim country， so Islam has a big influence on Turkish culture. Therefore， the culture of the Chinese Hui people has many similar characteristics to the Turkish culture. These similar characteristics can be studied to help improve the relationship between China and Turkey， as well as to find similar characteristics of the two nationals.
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