Understanding the leader rural development approach of the European union and its potentialin the context of Turkey
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 726498
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. JOHAN BASTİAENSEN
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Siyasal Bilimler, Political Science
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2016
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Universiteit Antwerpen
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 73
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
Rural development policies in the world has been changing over the decades from sector-based and top-down development understanding to area-based, bottom-up development approaches to address the challenges and the needs of the rural areas. This policy alteration is seen in the EU since the late 1980s. Through this transformation, the EU's Common Agricultural Policy has experienced structural reforms, and while the share of productivity and sector-based agricultural polices decreased, the position of the rural development policies increased. However, the efficiency of this change is viewed controversial by many scholars who claim that the agricultural policies are still significant and they have negative impacts on rural areas, environment and small-scale farmers since most of the policy objectives target only production and technology capacity improvements of agricultural-sectors. Moreover, some objectives and instruments of rural development policies aim at the same direction with the agricultural policies. In this frame, the EU's LEADER initiative emerges as an important and distinctive policy instrument with bottom-up, multi-sectoral and partnership-based local development strategies. These characteristics render LEADER an efficient example of new-rural-paradigm. Despite some problems in local contexts, it is identified as a successful way to address the challenges of rural areas. In the light of these aspects, this study discusses LEADER's potential implementation in Turkey. As a candidate for the EU, Turkey's rural development policies are already under the impact of the CAP and the country has been transferring its policies to harmonise with it and improve the rural areas and agricultural-sector to the EU level. However, despite Turkey's rapid and significant transformation on the instrumental and conceptual levels, the potential efficiency of these policies implementation appears contradictive in the literature. This is because, Turkey is lack of an institutional capacity and already has infrastructural problems in rural areas. In addition, many of those policy programmes Turkey has been implementing through the EU harmonisation are not sufficient to address the challenges and the needs of Turkey's rural development. Here, the literature argues for a holistic approach to cover the local rural areas' challenges and needs as the new-rural-paradigm requests. LEADER appears to be a potentially significant programme to meet this condition. In fact, Turkey has already been preparing for its implementation in a pilot programme. v Regarding this framework, this study discusses the opportunities and the challenges of Turkey through analysing the LEADER approach, its position in the EU rural development frame, Turkey's rural development structure and policies and the LEADER preparation in Turkey. In the light of this conceptual framework, the potential obstacles and opportunities are discussed under the examination of LEADER and Turkish rural development literature. The evaluation of all of these concepts together show that while Turkey has some important opportunities, it has institutional and infrastructural problems which might constitute obstacles for the LEADER implementation
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