Kütahya ilinde kırsal ve kentsel bölgede yaşayan ebeveynlerin çocukluk çağı aşılarına yönelik tutumları
Attitudes of parents living in rural and urban areas of Kütahya province towards childhood vaccines
- Tez No: 729452
- Danışmanlar: DR. ÖĞR. ÜYESİ NALAN BOSTAN AKMEŞE
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Halk Sağlığı, Public Health
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Child health, Childhood, Health Belief Model, Vaccination attitude
- Yıl: 2022
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Kütahya Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Hemşirelik Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Hemşirelik Bilim Dalı
- Sayfa Sayısı: 79
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
The aim of the study is to investigate the attitudes of parents living in mral and urban areas in Kiitahya province towards childhood vaccinations using the Health Belief Model. The study is of descriptive comparative research type. The study was cruTied out by face-to-face interviews with pru·ents between June and September 2021 at the Fatih ASM in the central district of Kiitahya and the health house in the village of Sevdigin in Altmta~ district. A total of254 pru·ents, 153 from the urban ru·ea (Fatih ASM) and 101 from the rural ru·ea (health house), pruticipated. In the study, a descriptive questionnaire form prepared by the reseru·chers and the Vaccine-Related Community Attitude-Health Belief Model Scale were used as data collection tools. Descriptive statistics, Speru·man coITelation analysis, Kruskal Wallis test, Mann Whitney u test were used in the analysis of the data. The average age of the pru·ents pruticipating in the study was found to be 34,83±9,14. While 67.3% ofpru·ents living in mral ru·eas stated that 'vaccination is a legal obligation and every newborn baby/child should be vaccinated compulsory', 50.3% of pru·ents living in urban areas stated that 'the decision to vaccinate should belong to the mother/father and they stated that the vaccine should not be given ifthe pru·ents do not allow it. Perceived sensitivity, perceived impo1tance/seriousness, perceived benefit, and health responsibility subdimensions were higher, and perceived disability sub-dimension scores were found to be lower in those who thought that childhood vaccinations were necessru·y and had them done. It was determined that 97% of pru·ents living in rural ru·eas and 92.2% of pru·ents living in urban ru·eas had the vaccines included in the childhood vaccination calendru-. The total score of the Vaccine-Related Community Attitude-Health Belief Model scale was found to be 87,63±9,84 for pru·ents in urban areas and 89±6,44 for pru·ents in mral areas. It has been observed that the mean scores of pru·ents' vaccination attitude in both urban and rural ru·eas ru·e at a moderate level.
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