Geri Dön

Full 3d motion control forprogrammable bevel-tipsteerable needles

Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.

  1. Tez No: 758962
  2. Yazar: ABDULHAMİT DONDER
  3. Danışmanlar: PROF. FERDİNANDO RODRİGUEZ Y BAENA
  4. Tez Türü: Doktora
  5. Konular: Makine Mühendisliği, Mechanical Engineering
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 2021
  8. Dil: İngilizce
  9. Üniversite: Imperial College London
  10. Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: 199

Özet

Özet yok.

Özet (Çeviri)

Minimally invasive surgery has been in the focus of many researchers due to its reduced intra- and post-operative risks when compared to an equivalent open surgery approach. In the context of minimally invasive surgery, percutaneous intervention, and particularly, needle insertions, are of great importance in tumour-related therapy and diagnosis. However, needle and tissue deformation occurring during needle insertion often results in misplacement of the needles, which leads to complications, such as unsuccessful treatment and misdiagnosis. To this end, steerable needles have been proposed to compensate for placement errors by allowing curvilinear navigation. A particular type of steerable needle is the Programmable Bevel Tip Steerable Needle (PBN), which is a bio-inspired needle that consists of relatively soft and slender segments. Due to its flexibility and bevel-tip segments, it can navigate through three dimensional (3D) curvilinear paths. In PBNs, steering in a desired direction is performed by actuating particular PBN segments. Therefore, the pose of each segment is needed to ensure that the correct segment is actuated. To this end, in this thesis, proprioceptive sensing methods for PBNs were investigated. Two novel methods, an Electromagnetic (EM)-based tip pose estimation method and a Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG)-based full shape sensing method, were presented and evaluated. The error in position was observed to be less than 1.08 mm and 5.76 mm, with the proposed EM-based tip tracking and FBG-based shape reconstruction methods, respectively. Moreover, autonomous path-following controllers for PBNs were also investigated. A closed-loop, 3D path-following controller, which was closed via feedback from FBGinscribed Multi-core Fibres (MCFs) embedded within the needle, was presented. The 8 Nonlinear Guidance Law (NLGL), which is a well-known approach for path-following control of aerial vehicles, and Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC), which is known for its robustness within hard-to-model environments, were chosen as the control methods. Both linear and nonlinear ADRC were investigated, and the approaches were validated in both ex vivo brain and phantom tissue, with some of the experiments involving moving targets. The tracking error in position was observed to be less than 6.56 mm

Benzer Tezler

  1. Full-body motion control of a humanoid robot

    İnsansı bir robotun tam vücut hareket kontrolü

    ALİ FURKAN AKTAŞ

    Yüksek Lisans

    İngilizce

    İngilizce

    2021

    Mekatronik MühendisliğiSabancı Üniversitesi

    Mekatronik Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı

    DOÇ. DR. KEMALETTİN ERBATUR

  2. Karada hareket edebilen mikrorobotun tasarımı, analizi ve 3 boyutlu yazıcı yardımıyla üretimi

    Design, analysis and 3D printer aided manufacturing of terrestrial locomoted microrobot

    VOLKAN KORKUT

    Yüksek Lisans

    Türkçe

    Türkçe

    2017

    Makine MühendisliğiEge Üniversitesi

    Makine Teorisi ve Dinamiği Ana Bilim Dalı

    YRD. DOÇ. DR. AYSUN BALTACI

  3. PID and LQR control of a planar head stabilization platform

    PID ve LQR yontemleri ile tek eksenli kafa stabilizasyon platformu kontrolü

    EMRE AKGÜL

    Yüksek Lisans

    İngilizce

    İngilizce

    2011

    Elektrik ve Elektronik MühendisliğiOrta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi

    Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı

    YRD. DOÇ. DR. AFŞAR SARANLI

  4. Controller design of the gyrostabilizer that is used in boats

    Deniz araçlarında kullanılan jiroskopik sönümleyiciler için kontrolcü tasarımı

    MUHAMMED RIZA BOZELLİ

    Yüksek Lisans

    İngilizce

    İngilizce

    2024

    Makine Mühendisliğiİzmir Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü

    Makine Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı

    PROF. DR. MEHMET İSMET CAN DEDE