The limits of political obedience and the ways of resistance inhobbes
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 771885
- Danışmanlar: PROF. BANU BARGU
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Siyasal Bilimler, Political Science
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Hobbes, Political philosophy, sovereign power, political obligation, resistance
- Yıl: 2018
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: The New School
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 41
Özet
This study aims to reveal the limits of political obedience and the ways of resistance to the sovereign power in the political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes. Even though, Hobbes is generally accepted as the champion of the absolutism and accordingly unconditional obedience to sovereign; this study claims that there are some limits to political obedience in Hobbes' thought and that in case these limits are exceeded the subjects may resort to various ways of opposing the representative of the sovereign power. The aforementioned thesis, by supporting the arguments of recent studies, based on three concepts directly related to political legitimacy in Hobbesian political philosophy;“consent of the subjects”,“authorization”,“natural and inalienable rights”. The study argues that the different views of Hobbes readers stem form Hobbes complex approaches regarding law. Hobbes bases his theory on“natural law”; however, after foundation of the commonwealth, he gives much place to“positive law”in practice. Scientists who prioritize positive law place Hobbes in a more conservative position, while researchers who prioritize natural law put Hobbes in a more liberal place. Although there are ways to disobey the sovereign power in Hobbesian political theory, this paper reaches to a conclusion that it is difficult for these attempts to be successful in practice, unless sovereign's iniquity reaches to a great many multitudes and compels a high number of subjects to rebel against its authority.
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