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Microfluidic flows of rough colloids

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  1. Tez No: 796260
  2. Yazar: HASAN EMRE BAYSAL
  3. Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. LUCİO ISA
  4. Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
  5. Konular: Metalurji Mühendisliği, Metallurgical Engineering
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 2020
  8. Dil: İngilizce
  9. Üniversite: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH)
  10. Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: 41

Özet

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Özet (Çeviri)

The clogging of particle suspensions in a channel with a constriction is undesired for diverse technological applications. Several studies have focused on the parameters affecting the clogging characteristic such as flow velocity, particle concentration and channel geometries. This clogging can be seen as a local jamming under flow. Studies of shear-thickening suspensions have been focused to pinpoint the origin of such jamming transition. The effect of interparticle interactions, surface morphology and surface chemistry on the shear thickening of particle suspension has been shown in different studies. In this thesis, the effect of particle surface roughness on the clogging behavior of rough silica particle suspensions is investigated in a microfluidic channel with a constriction. For this purpose, particles with controlled surface roughness are produced. These particles are pumped through the constriction in the microfluidic channel in order to characterize clog formation. The characterization of the clogging events is done by measuring the particle volume fraction and local flow velocity in the channel. Suspensions of particles with five different roughness are examined in a wide range of velocities and volume fractions. A correlation between the particle surface roughness and clogging events has been observed. The suspensions of particles with rougher surfaces tend to clog at lower flow velocities. Particle agglomerations in the microfluidic channel have been noticed. The tendency for agglomeration increased with the particle surface roughness. The results identify surface roughness as a key parameter in triggering the undesired clogging events in the converging channels. Our findings indicate that surface roughness needs to be taken into consideration in the formulation of dense particulate suspensions for applications ranging from 3D printing to ink-jet printing.

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