The barriers and facilitators of physical activity participation among people living with type 2 diabetes: Systematic review
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 851559
- Danışmanlar: PROF. RUSSELL JONES
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Beslenme ve Diyetetik, Hematoloji, Nutrition and Dietetics, Hematology
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2020
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: University of Wales-Bangor College
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 132
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
ackground: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its complications are among the leading reasons of serious mortality and health burden globally. Exercise is one of the commonly suggested preventions/ interventions for T2DM. Although exercise hasa significant improving effect on T2DM and complications, people with T2DM tend to live a sedentary life. Objectives in this systematic review: (i) is to identify and synthesise ava ilable qualitative and qua ntitative studies exploring the barriers and facilitators of PA among people living with T2DM; (ii) is to investigate that is there an association between perceived PA benefits and PA level in people with T2DM, (iii) is to explore that is there an association between perceived PA barriers and PA level in people with T2DM, and (iv) is to investigate that is there an association between perceived PA facilitators and PA level in people with T2DM. Methods: This systematic review was undertaken using the advice of the Preferred Reporting ltems and Meta-analysis (PRISMA). To gather all relevant studies included both qualitative and quantitative studies related to the topic. Therefore, this review was designed as a mixed-methods systematic review. The review was limited in English published between 2009 and 2020. The participants that were included in the study were over 18 years of age and were diagnosed with T2DM. A systematic search of four databases (CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, and Web of Science) was conducted. The quality assessment was conducted with Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) (2011 version). Data extraction was made with separate Joanna Bridge lnstitution (JBI) templates for qualitative and quantitative studies. Data synthesis was made with thematic synthesis for qualitative studies and narrative synthesis for quantitative studies followed by a third synthesis to combine the previous synthesis. Results: Overall, 1,078 articles were identified that are 237 articles via MEDLINE, 259 articles via PUBMED, 165 articles via CIHANL, 417 articles via Web of Science. A total of 30 studies, consisting of 18 quantitative, 11 qualitative, and one mix-method study were included in the review. The sample size in the included studies ranged from 10 to 2,866 participants. The total population with T2DM was 7,884 in thirty studies. Perceived facilitators and perceived barriers to physical activity were defineci with 15 domains and 24 themes asa result of narrative and thematic synthesis. Discussion: The present systematic review provided evidence for better understanding the facilitators of and barriers to physical activity that people with T2DM a nd it identified in the literature by researching what is known about people with T2DM in terms of the barriers or facilitators of physical activity. Conclusion: There are many barriers and facilitators to being physically active defineci by people with T2DM. Health professionals, municipalities, and the media have a significant role to decrease perceived barriers to exercise among people with T2DM. The future studies could focus on the effectiveness of health professionals, municipalities, and the media in the increase of physical activity among people with T2DM.
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