Primli sosyal güvenlik sisteminde (SSK, BA¦-KUR, TCES) sağlık yardımları ve güncel sorunları
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 87062
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. ÖMÜR BABAOĞLU
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Sigortacılık, Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri, Insurance, Labour Economics and Industrial Relations
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1997
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Marmara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Bankacılık ve Sigortacılık Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Sigortacılık Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 111
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
1 SUMMARY There is in Turkey social Security System( with premium regime) to made assistance health three establisment These BA?-KUR, SSK ( Social Insurance Association), TCES ( Turkish National Pension Fund). Social Insurance Association, workers and who workings in agriculture for the assistance health makes. Bağ-Kur, for the working independent tradesman and craftsmans and other workins the makes a health assistance. Turkish National Pension Fund, althought government officials the health assistance is makes. The social Security in comprised population rates : Social Insurance Association : %43 Bağ-Kur :%19,8 Turkish National Pension Fund : %14,9 Scope outside Population : %20-23 There is a lot of deficiency in health asslstances.The application of social insurances in our contry started first in 1948 by application of the industrial accident. Occupational diseases an maternity. This was followed sickness insurance in 1951. The social Insurance Act N. 506 which is being today was put into effect in 1965. Bağ-Kur, which Is the social security organization of self employed persons in Turkey has been in service for insured persons and survivors since 1972. The social security services for agricultural people which were initiated by Bağ-Kur in several provinces in 1984 have been provided in all the provinces since 1993. Turkish National Pension Fund althought has been service in 1949. Turkish National Pension Fund provides the treatment services by self institutions health. Social Insurance Association provides the treatment services envisaged by the provisions of the act No: 506 throught the enterpreneurship of the health acuities. However in places where the said activities of the institution doesnotexlst, or where the treatments are not realized on the spot by the Institution, the services of that category are implemented throught their purchases from the university and state hospitals, along with the institutions under the private ownership. Bağ-Kur althought file services of that category are Implemented through their purchases from the university and State Hospitals along with the institutions under the private ownership. SSK, Bağ-Kur and TCES ; occupational accidents and professional diseases, maternity and sickness insurance In parts provides health assistances. SSK, Bağ-Kur and TCES had established In form autonomous. However today this speciality to be losts. There is not for government to be of help a social security. However politicals unsuccessful effects to be very often. The funds of the social security associations with effects of the government other associations has been given. There is in social security institution and Bağ-Kur in furnished with abed cures 6 month limit. There is in hospitals terrible queues. The share of lows given in GNP (Gross National Product) health ( percent 3-3.5). There In TCES, Bağ- Kur and SSK noting inrespond and few respond risks. In short term of the Turkey establish are inpossible. A financing inpossible. Total health spend in three source covers. Those general budget, insurance premiums and personal spends. Personal spends percent 49. This is a lot There is in social security an excessive centralize. This is wrong. The statistical datas collected In result of the Implementations have great deal of importance with regard to the social security Institutions ( SSK, Bağ-Kur, TCES) also from the standpoints of the improvement of the services along with their extension and providing the development of the future directed avtual evalitions. In short-termfor social security system of Turkey suggestions: - First step services must improved.- The implement and personnel of Institutions deficiency must to completed. - The patient send chein first step ( health homes ) and second step ( hospitals) in farm must become. - The first step health services is given by specialist doctors. - The medicine education is can improve. - The quality of services can to be set up in rural area. - The geographical dispersion of personnal to become equal. - The health services protecting should given a weight. Education and health services are inadequate both In quality and quantify and not conform to the needs of economics and social development in Turkey.
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