The relationship between psychological well-being and perceived discrimination, perceived social support, sense of security among second and third generation immigrants from Turkey in Germany
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 914139
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. PHİL C. LANGER, PROF. DR. CEM KAPTANOĞLU
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Belirtilmemiş.
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2023
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: International Psychoanalytic University
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 119
Özet
The present study explored the relationship between psychological well-being and perceived discrimination, perceived social support, sense of security through social contact with German society, among second and third generation immigrants from Turkey in Germany. Among total sample of 420 participants, 265 were second generation and 155 were third generation immigrants from Turkey in Germany. An online survey in Turkish language was administered to participants, including socio-demographic questionnaire, Social Contact Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Perceived Discrimination Scale, and General Health Questionnaire respectively. Results of the study indicated, psychological distress was positively associated with perceived discrimination, and negatively associated with perceived social support and social contact with German society. Sense of security in social contact relied on economic security, prominently on income level, rather than cultural security. Perceived discrimination had a direct positive effect on psychological distress, while perceived social support and social contact with German society had buffering roles in the interaction of perceived discrimination with psychological distress. Comparison of generations indicated third generation perceived more discrimination than second generation. Genderbased comparisons within generations revealed that second generation female participants had higher scores on psychological distress, perceived social support and social contact, while male participants perceived discrimination more than females. Social contact was more prominent among female participants of both generations. Implications of the study highlight the importance of multicultural policies in Germany, as well as providing social support, and facilitating social contact with German society, especially for more vulnerable groups to psychological distress, including female, single, retired, financially disadvantaged individuals.
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