Avluların peyzaj tasarım kriterleri yönünden değerlendirilmesi
Evaluation of courty ards in regard with landscape design principles
- Tez No: 172204
- Danışmanlar: DOÇ.DR. NİLGÜN ERGUN
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Peyzaj Mimarlığı, Landscape Architecture
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2006
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Peyzaj Mimarlığı Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 140
Özet
EVALUATION OF COURTYARDS IN REGARD WITH LANDSCAPE DESIGN PRINCIPLES SUMMARY Constructions which are built according to human necessities to improve the way of life and green fields form the cities together. From the beginnig of the huminity history, the increasing city population and constructions, provide green fields which serve the urban people to feel as being in nature, became more important places for urban life. The green fields of the crossroads', the traffic islands' in the city roads, parks' and the gardens nearby the constructions that are whether surround the constructions or enclosed by constructions are altogether form the green field of the city. These green fields are evaluated as urban landscape design which used to design different scope of designs in different scales. Courtyards as inner gardens are one of the design scope of urban landscape design in building scale. Courtyards whether enclosed by buildings or surrounded by walls; are life places defined as protected place that is formed by cultural, social and psychological values in which the privacy and climatic comfort conditions are provided and the inner area is protected from the dust and noise of the road. The visual value of courtyards can be increased by harmonious landscape designs with functional usages and landscape both soft and hard components, suited to buildings' functional usages, As the definition of perceiving place clearly and selecting design componets the visual energy, is the most important factor of designing courtyards as prestige places. As the extension of evaluation of courtyard according to landscape design principles, the courtyards are classified according to the function of buildings as private and public places. And the courtyard examples are evaluated according to landscape design principles considering these private and public usages of building structures. In the landscape design of both historical and present courtyard examples, the functional usages and the visual properties of landscape componets are researched in detail in order to used for providing comfort conditions. While landscape designing of the present buildings with their courtyards, it is important to be careful about the modern functinal usages and visual characteristics of courtyards as prestige places. Both the architectural and landscape architectural design of the examples of the constructions with their courtyards which testified historical ages are different from the modern age examples. The conservation and restoration principles of historical buildings with their courtyards constitude the difference of historical construction designs. The ancient values will be carried to the future with the careful approach to use the special principles attention. The outcome of the thesis; courtyards, with the importance of their forming factors' and the comfort conditions which are the result of functional usages, are the secret xigardens of cities. As the extention of green fields that soften the city weather, courtyard structures are determined by the building walls around the courtyards. In all scales of courtyards; whether with functional characteristics suited to modern age necessities or the courtyards of historical buildings which ones are redesigned, must be arranged according to design principles of architecture and landscape architecture. xn
Özet (Çeviri)
EVALUATION OF COURTYARDS IN REGARD WITH LANDSCAPE DESIGN PRINCIPLES SUMMARY Constructions which are built according to human necessities to improve the way of life and green fields form the cities together. From the beginnig of the huminity history, the increasing city population and constructions, provide green fields which serve the urban people to feel as being in nature, became more important places for urban life. The green fields of the crossroads', the traffic islands' in the city roads, parks' and the gardens nearby the constructions that are whether surround the constructions or enclosed by constructions are altogether form the green field of the city. These green fields are evaluated as urban landscape design which used to design different scope of designs in different scales. Courtyards as inner gardens are one of the design scope of urban landscape design in building scale. Courtyards whether enclosed by buildings or surrounded by walls; are life places defined as protected place that is formed by cultural, social and psychological values in which the privacy and climatic comfort conditions are provided and the inner area is protected from the dust and noise of the road. The visual value of courtyards can be increased by harmonious landscape designs with functional usages and landscape both soft and hard components, suited to buildings' functional usages, As the definition of perceiving place clearly and selecting design componets the visual energy, is the most important factor of designing courtyards as prestige places. As the extension of evaluation of courtyard according to landscape design principles, the courtyards are classified according to the function of buildings as private and public places. And the courtyard examples are evaluated according to landscape design principles considering these private and public usages of building structures. In the landscape design of both historical and present courtyard examples, the functional usages and the visual properties of landscape componets are researched in detail in order to used for providing comfort conditions. While landscape designing of the present buildings with their courtyards, it is important to be careful about the modern functinal usages and visual characteristics of courtyards as prestige places. Both the architectural and landscape architectural design of the examples of the constructions with their courtyards which testified historical ages are different from the modern age examples. The conservation and restoration principles of historical buildings with their courtyards constitude the difference of historical construction designs. The ancient values will be carried to the future with the careful approach to use the special principles attention. The outcome of the thesis; courtyards, with the importance of their forming factors' and the comfort conditions which are the result of functional usages, are the secret xigardens of cities. As the extention of green fields that soften the city weather, courtyard structures are determined by the building walls around the courtyards. In all scales of courtyards; whether with functional characteristics suited to modern age necessities or the courtyards of historical buildings which ones are redesigned, must be arranged according to design principles of architecture and landscape architecture. xn
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