Ekonomik kalkınmanın motoru olarak dış ticaret: teori ve 13 gelişmekte olan ülke üzerinde bir uygulama
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 20880
- Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. CEVAT GERNİ
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Ekonomi, Economics
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1992
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Atatürk Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 109
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
102 SUMMARY The purpose of this study is to attempt to determine if international trade is an engine of economic development for developing countries. The basic proposition is that international trade acts as a mechanical link between developed and developing countries transmitting the success of the“center”to the“periphery”. The study includes theoretical views expressed by both classical and neoclassical economists over the relationship between international trade and economic growth. Through a comprahensive literature survey, a great number of emprical study are examined and compared with each other in respect to their methodologies employed and results attained. While almost all of the other emprical studies are based on cross-section data for the developing countries grouped according to their per capita income position, this study employs time-series data related to 13 developing countries selected from different income groups. Methodology employed is to regress different infrastructure variables on exports to determine if a relationship exists. Dependent variables selected for the study are : (1) gross domestic product, (2) gross fixed capital formation, (3) energy requirement, (4) energy used in transportation, (5) communication, and (6) education. These proxies were chosen because they more adequately reflect a country's economic development than gross domestic product examined exclusively. Results show that in some developing countries, international trade may act as an engine of growth or development. However, because of lack of a statistically significant relationship in many countries examined, It is highly unlikely that international trade acts as a mechanical link between developed and developing countries. In many cases, the relationship between gross domestic product or gross fixed capital formation and exports is found to be much stronger than the relationship between the other variables and exports. This implies that international trade may add to the economic growth of a country, while contributing little to economic development. Also, results indicate that level of economic development (as approximated by gross domestic product growth) is not as an important factor in explaining whether or not international trade aids the development process as it was widely claimed by many cross-section studies. On the other hand, this study shows that the position of foreign trade regime of the countries is tend to be a more important factor in explaining the inter-country differences for both growth and development performance.
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