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Institutionalism and market oriented reforms in comparative perspective in Eastern Europe

Doğu Avrupa'da karşılaştırmalı bakış açısından kurumsallık ve piyasaya yönelik reformlar

  1. Tez No: 368579
  2. Yazar: SEDEN AKÇINAROĞLU
  3. Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. AYŞE BUĞRA
  4. Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
  5. Konular: Ekonomi, Economics
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 2000
  8. Dil: İngilizce
  9. Üniversite: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi
  10. Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Ekonomi Ana Bilim Dalı
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: 275

Özet

Özet yok.

Özet (Çeviri)

The fall of communism and the adoption of neo-liberal policies by the post-communist states have not been enough to build the market and a different set of reform outcomes have been observed in the end. The past was shown to be shaping the present and the future as the institutions of the past could constrain or enable the outcome of policies implemented. The stock of social capital the transition governments were endowed with and the degree of social trust conducive to growth proved to be very hard to preserve and increase in the light of the acknowledgement of path dependency. The institutional approach adopted in this thesis in examining the variations in reform outcome in Eastern Europe based on the variation of social capital, has provided an answer for the gap between what has been planned and what has been actualized in the transition process as well as why it was possible to find a set of countries \vith similar infoffi1a1 institutions that could be differentiated from the others as success cases. Poland has been such a case and its comparative economic performance with that of Russia's has stressed how the past could affect the policies of the present by making the set of newly built institutions rigid in the short run hencetorth depleting the value of social capital. The examination of Poland in the European context has stressed its resemblance with the other success cases of Czechoslovakia and Hungary as they all shared similar institutional, historical and cultural inheritances that have enabled them to go on the same path as opposed to the cases of Romania, Bulgaria and Russia who were shown to be failure cases because of their common set of legacies. It was the countries of the fom1er group where social trust lubricated by effective policies in the face of less constraining informal institutions, united people around common goals of democracy and mutual benefits and contributed to social capital. Thus it was them, provided v;,rith higher levels of social capital that could pursue more effective and successful policies lea.ding to better economic performance, that were clearly the winners of the transition. 7

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