Kent mobilyaları-çöp kutuları: İstanbul Fenerbahçe bölgesinde bir değerlendirme çalışması
City furnitires-litter bins, an evaluation study in Istanbul, Fenerbahçe area
- Tez No: 39533
- Danışmanlar: PROF. DR. AYLA ATASOY
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Mimarlık, Architecture
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1994
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 136
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
City Furnitures-Litter Bins, An Evaluation Study in istanbul, Fenerbahçe Area. After the second half of the 19 th century, the importance and number of city furnitures increased as a result of the industrialization and the fast urbanization which began with the industrial revolution. The provision of city furnitures are more important in cities which are supposed to provide conditions for the 21 th century. The subject of this study is City Furnitures-Litter bins which is based on an evaluation in Istanbul-Fenerbahçe, the study is presented in five chapters. The first chapter is an introduction which explains the city, the city life, the city furnitures and litter bins. it will be possible to find short information concerning the field study which supports the theoric part of the study. Some illustrations is provided in this chapter. in the second chapter, some definitions and classifications of the urban area, are given and the differences between private and public areas are emphasised in urban public areas. The city furnitures are studied, their importance and functions are analysed. Their classifications according to their definition, characteristics and functions are given as below. -City furnitures as being of an urban decoration; This is a classification according to the urban usage such as barrier elements, advertisement bollards, lighting, sitting elements and some other useful city furnitures. -Classification of the city furnitures according to infrastructure; This is a classification which divides city furnitures into two parts. First part includes city furnitures which depend on infrastructure and the second part includes city furnitures which do not depend on infrastructure. -Visual and functional classification of the city furnitures; This is a classification which divides city furnitures according to their functions. Such as preservation, information, indication, decoration, accommodation, enjoyment, resting, shopping ete.. -Classification of city furnitures based on urban characteristics; This is a classification which defines functions of city furnitures in accordance with their performance in an urban area. IX-Historical development of city furnitures; A short historical development of city furnitures, their evaluation in England and United States of America are defined. The role of some commitees and institutions which supervises planning and maintaining of city furnitures are given. Some historical examples from Paris, Kopenhag, Berlin are shown in this part. -Basic role and principles of design of city furnitures; Those define some principles which are very important in order to design city furnitures for our modern urban life. -Designers duties while designing a city furniture; This part defines some principles for designers in order to get better products. This principles are the duties of the designers. -Distribution of the city furnitures according to their urban usage; in this part distribution of the city furnitures are shown by some figures. Those define the role of city furnitures in urban life. -Planning levels of the city furnitures; The defined stages are used in the planning of city furnitures. -Research methods of city furnitures as industrial products; There are some methods defined while researching a city furniture in order to solve a problem. -Relations about Vandaiism and city furnitures; in this part there are some examples of vandalistic actions and their results are given. Reasons of vandalism and how city furnitures can protected from vandalism are determined. At the end of the second chapter there is a conclusion vvhich includes the importance and necessity of city furnitures in an urban enviroment. This chapter is supported by some experts' ideas and there are some suggestions in order to get the city furnitures better. There are some examples in the appendises. in the third chapter, information about litter bins as being parts of city furnitures, sources of rubbish, reasons, kinds of litter bins, the place and importance of litter bins in urban life have been emphasised, there are some criterias which increases the effectiveness of litter bins, have been determined and explained. The defined evaluation criterias are given as shown below. -Places where litter bins should be placed; Litter bins should be easy recognizable, sited to reduce clutter and placed to facilitate easy access. Some places where litter bins should be placed, are given in this criteria. Such as parks, shopping centers, crowded places, cinema and theatre exits, fast-food zones, bus ör train stations, newspaper- Frequency of placing the litter bins and their dimensions; In this criteria frequencies and dimensions of litter bins are defined according to different situations such as touristic zones, trade zones and some others. Some dimensions and capacities about litter bins and containers are shown. - Placing conditions of the litter bins; Placing conditions are very important because of vandalism and bad usage. In this part there are some placing conditions are defined and those are analysed. - Functional characteristics of the litter bins; Functional characteristics are defined in two parts, usage systems and unloading systems. Some examples are shown. Some observations about those functional characteristics are analysed. - Visual characteristics of litter bins; This criteria defines the colors and the geometric forms. Those are very important for letter bins in order to be easy recognizable and protected from vandalism and bade usage. - Material characteristics of litter bins; In this part some materials used in production of litter bins are studied. Such as precast concrete, polyethylene, galvanised steel and aluminium. - Security problems of litter bins (vandalism, bad usage...); Some security problems about litter bins, their reasons and how litter bins can be protected from vandalism and bad usage, are emphasised. - Repair and maintenance of litter bins; Repairing and maintenance are one of the most important criteria for litter bins. If bins are not well maintened and repaired, vandalism and bad usage increases.. - Litter bins and rubbish classification; Some materials such as paper, glass, plastic can be recycled if they are collected seperately. For this reason there are some litter bins produced in order to collect only paper, glass or plastic. Some examples of this kind of litter bins are given. - Litter bins according to the enviromental characteristics; ' Forms, colors and materials of litter bins should be harmonized with enviroment in which they stand. The urban enviroment can be divided in three main zones. Those are areas; having special historic and architectural quality or parkland and semi-rural areas or complicated and cluttered areas. - Production methods of litter bins; In this part some methods which are used in production of litter bins are defined. In chapter three it is also possible to find standards about litter bins and how standards are applied in production of litter bins in Turkey. XIFinaly, examples of litter bins from the world and from our country are given in accordance with the defined evaluation criterias. In the fourth chapter, a field study has been done in order to define the circumstances of the litter bins to support the theoric part of the work. In İstanbul, Fenerbahçe which has a different historical, cultural, natural beauties, is choosen as an area for field study. The urban spaces are analysed and the applied method is defined. Sample area is analysed into two parts. - The first zone is Fener-Kalamış Avenue and two streets. Fener-Kalamış avenue is a very popular avenue in İstanbul There is a shopping center a cinema and playing center. - The second zone is Fenerbahçe island which is linked to Fener-Kalamış avenue with a litte bridge. On this island there is a natural park which is recreated in 1991. Litter bins and containers used in both areas are studied. Their materials, dimensions, and other features are specified. Their places are shown on a plan. In the next step an evaluation is made on the existing situation of litter bins and containers. In the last step the causes of present situation of those litter bins and containers are analysed. At the end of the field study, the litter bins and the containers have been evaluated according to the criterias that wore defined in the early steps of this research. In the conclusion of the fourth chapter, the results of the evaluation are given. Some photographs about the field study are given in the appendises. In the fifth chapter, a general conclusion of the study has been given, cause-conclusion relations has been established. Some suggestions which increases the effectiveness of litter bins and all other city furnitures are, determined. The importance of city furnitures and litter bins in an urban area has been emphasised.
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