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The passivhaus standard in Mediterranean climate, Bodrum-Turkey

Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.

  1. Tez No: 401408
  2. Yazar: HÜSEYİN EMEK
  3. Danışmanlar: DR. MARY HANCOCK
  4. Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
  5. Konular: Mimarlık, Şehircilik ve Bölge Planlama, Architecture, Urban and Regional Planning
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 2013
  8. Dil: İngilizce
  9. Üniversite: Oxford Brookes University
  10. Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Bina Bilgisi Ana Bilim Dalı
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: 110

Özet

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Özet (Çeviri)

The aim of this dissertation is study the Passivhaus Standard, which is known as German low‐energy building standards, in Bodrum – Turkey with a warm Mediterranean climate. The buildings' heating and cooling demand should be less than 15kWh/m2 in a year and the total energy demand of the buildings may not exceed 120kWh/m2 in a year. Generally, the Passivhaus standard is used in the central of Europe. However, there is Passive‐On research project explored how the Passivhaus Standard apply in southern European countries such as Italy, France and Spain. In the first chapter, legislation about low energy buildings in United States, European Union and Turkey is explained. Furthermore, Passivhaus Standard and Passive‐On project are presented as well. Second chapter identifies the aim of the dissertation, research questions and the research methodology. In chapter three, architectural style of Bodrum, the drawings of the selected house and important characteristics of the selected house are presented. In the fourth chapter, climate of Turkey and particularly climate of Bodrum is explained. Chapter five indicates the results of the monitoring with data loggers and comparison between the real results and IES VE results. Chapter six, the selected house is modelled (base model) and tested in IES VE. Some Passivhaus strategies, such as air permeability, glazing types and insulation of the building fabric, are applied to the base model in order to optimize a winter performance in this climate. Moreover, night ventilation, shading devices for windows and roof shadings are tested in IES VE in order to optimize a summer performance. The energy performance of the house increases significantly due to the Passivhaus strategies. Especially, improved u‐value of the building fabric provides a considerable reduction in the annual space heating demand. In addition, increasing air tightness of the selected house is found to the second important strategy for reducing the heating demand. On the other hand, it is found that night ventilation provides the biggest temperature reduction during a summer period for the selected house after the shading devices for the windows (shutters). Also, some temperature falls in the first floor of the selected house are provided by the roof shading devices. To sum up, when the all strategies are applied together to the base model of the selected house, annual space heating demand reduces from 85kWh/m2/yr to 15.19kWh/m2/yr which represents 82.15 per cent reduction. Furthermore, comfortable temperature range (around 26oC) for the occupants can be achieved for 89.53 per cent of the summer time on the basement floor, for 80 per cent of the summer time on the ground floor and for 81.30 per cent of the same time on the first floor.

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