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Psychological impacts of mass violence: Dersimi people remembering 37-38

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  1. Tez No: 518932
  2. Yazar: ÖZGE KANLI
  3. Danışmanlar: Dr. ORKIDEH BEHROUZAN
  4. Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
  5. Konular: Psikoloji, Psychology
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 2015
  8. Dil: İngilizce
  9. Üniversite: King's College London
  10. Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: 44

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Özet (Çeviri)

Psychiatrists and psychologists have studied the impacts of mass violence on mental health for over 50 years. Anthropologists, philosophers, particularly medical anthropologists, have also contributed to this topic by taking attentions to the gaps in the conventional psychiatry literature. Nowadays, conventional psychiatrists and psychologists focus on the expected development of stress-related psychological pathologies and its treatment possibilities. In contrast, medical anthropologists and philosophers highlight the importance of culture and socio-political contexts on the effects of mass violence. Researchers have tried to conceptualize the psychological phenomena and support the theoretical framework for treatment of the consequences of mass violence on the mental health of those affected by generally focusing on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and other trauma-related disorders. However, PTSD is still a dominant paradigm, the concept remains controversial. In contrast to controversial place of PTSD, it is still shaping the responses of international policy makers by developing psychological first-aid programmes mostly to identify and treat PTSD in societies that have undergone traumatic and violent political events. International policy makers justify their own existence in conflict areas mostly by employing controversial practices and concepts to identify and treat stress-related disorders. Therefore, that might be a concealing factor in discussions on PTSD and its treatment. Cultural constructions and conceptualizations have contributed to this psychiatric debate, by drawing attention to broader diagnosis and healing strategies in culturally diverse contexts. In order to appreciate the effects of culture, different interpretations of and healing strategies for trauma from an Alevi-Kurdish community, which was brutally exposed to mass political violence in 1937–1938 in Dersim (Tunceli), will be presented. Using comparative and critical perspectives, in this study author will discuss the impact of mass violence on mental health by providing a preliminary study of the ways that both cultural and historical determinants of psychological well-being can be maintained by a society's religious and cultural forms; and how they continue to shape their experience of violence.

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