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The US strategy for Korea and ROK-US mutual defense treaty

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  1. Tez No: 707193
  2. Yazar: MERT SABRİ KARAMAN
  3. Danışmanlar: DR. LEE WAN-BEOM
  4. Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
  5. Konular: Savunma ve Savunma Teknolojileri, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Defense and Defense Technologies, International Relations
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 2019
  8. Dil: Korece
  9. Üniversite: The Academy of Korean Studies
  10. Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: 100

Özet

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Özet (Çeviri)

Before the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950, the US Policy towards Korea was based on keeping the Soviet Union from possessing the whole Korean peninsula. This passive policy was converted to an active rollback after the very beginning of the Korean War. US Joint Strategic Plans Committee estimated to carry on a large amount of defense through NSC-68. On 20 June 1950, the US Department of Defense's draft evaluation vested the Joint Chiefs of Staff, NSC-68 were not approved in JCS. But North Korea attacked South Korea on 25 Jun 1950, American politicians' stance about NCS-68 changed totally differently. President Truman urged to defense alliance firmly by building up military power against North Korean invaders. Even though America turned actively to intervene into the Korean War as a momentum, the US government was still reluctant in making a mutual defense treaty[MDT] with South Korean government, by concerning get caught into fight with the continent powers such as the Soviet Union. The US global strategy was based on the containment of communism. South Korea president Syngman Rhee demonstrated to the US by acting 'anti-Communist POW[prisoners of war]s release' that the South Korea set to independent move. The US had to conciliate President Rhee in order to make truce agreement. US needed south Korea cooperation for stabilizing - 88 - Korean situations, Korea had to secure assurance of National security by US institutional binding such as MDT. Rhee regarded MDT as the only common ground and prescription to overcome the conflicting situation between the US and South Korea. Therefore President Rhee's 'anti-Communist POWs release' was a turning point to a process in making MDT. President Rhee had no alternative to make a radical choice. He thought that the absence of MDT was meant to coming sever age in Korea. Even though the US knew whereby Rhee's opposite truce agreement was aim at MDT. the US could not respond to his action properly. On anti-Communist POWs release US reestablished the 'Plan Everready' to get rid of President Rhee and discarded the plan since the Korean public and US Military authorities supporting President Rhee. After that, US made up her mind to begin a negotiation on South Korean MDT and pursued truce agreement simultaneously. Rhee secured Korean postwar national security from US by MDT before truce agreement. Rhee's 'anti-Communist POWs Release' was empowered concluding MDT. Eventually US accepted Korea's offer to make MDT. US mission to blockade World Communism in Cold War era, could not abandon Korea. South Korea's domino to the Soviet bloc was the loss of US prestige as a world leader. As many conservative Koreans MDT and Agreed Minutes is regarded as not only basis of alliance between Korea and US, but also a base of postwar Korea military defense system. But the other progressive Koreans demand the change of unequal situation.

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