Returning illicitly trafficked cultural property to its country of origin: The strategies of the republic of Turkey
Rückführung von illegal gehandeltem kulturgut in sein herkunftsland: Die strategien der republik Türkei
- Tez No: 716357
- Danışmanlar: DR. BRİTTA RUDOLFF, DR. JONATHAN SWEET
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Müzecilik, Museology
- Anahtar Kelimeler: cultural property, illicit trafficking of cultural property, return of cultural property, policy consistency, policy analysis, Republic of Turkey
- Yıl: 2020
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Brandenburgische Technische Universität
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 137
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
Whether in legal or illegal ways cultural property has always been moved from one location to another due to various motives over the centuries. Among the reasons, the ever-increasing demand for possessing cultural objects is the leading one that in some countries exceeds the available supply. Therefore, this excessive demand, endorsed with financial and political abilities, exploits the archaeologically rich but economically less powerful countries. Accordingly, while source nations increase the protection of their cultural property, appealing market economy fuels the unlawful activities to create a supply for the demand. However, since the protection efforts are not yet sufficient, and the criminal activities are plenty, source countries have lost a substantial amount of their cultural wealth. As a result of this displacement, the return of illicitly trafficked cultural property to its country of origin is a continuous and challenging fact. This thesis is primarily focused on the recent strategies of the Republic of Turkey for bringing back the illicitly trafficked cultural property regarding policy consistency and goodwill. To reflect a comprehensive assessment of Turkey's perspective, the thesis also covers the strategies for sending cultural property back to its source country by Turkey. Throughout the analysis, sustainability and moral aspects of the overall state strategy is examined based on the decisions taken in comparison to other countries. While providing historical background, a brief discussion, and dynamics of the global system, the thesis mostly deals with the recent case studies to illustrate more contemporaneous characteristics and challenges.
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