Kentsel blok ve kentsel mekan ilişkisi olarak kent mimarlığı ve yeni tasarımlar
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 75254
- Danışmanlar: DOÇ. DR. TÜRKAN ULUSU
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Mimarlık, Architecture
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Urban architecture, urban design, urban pattern, urban block, and urban space. xvnWhen we examine the Renaissance cities and urban spaces
- Yıl: 1998
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Mimarlık Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 215
Özet
When we examine the Renaissance cities and urban spaces, an axial movement idea was dominant in the urban fabric. There was a return to the classical Roman concept and a network of interconnecting streets and squares were distinguished. In the Baroque period, the urban spaces had a dynamic and systematic structure. The wide and straight streets, avenues were primarily seen and the city fabric was usually circular- rectangular or regularly shaped. Today, the destruction of cultural values, loss of identity and natural characteristics of the urban space effects the city fabric. Also the modernism usually dealt with the single building and neglected the urban fabric and the relationship between urban blocks and open spaces. The post modernism returns to the values of historical urban patterns and the need for structuring a connection between urban solids and voids has taken into consideration with the help of the urban design and architecture. The main aim is to rescue cities from being an agglomeration of isolated elements and lost spaces. In the fourth chapter, the urban design theories and the design principles are being discussed in order to maintain a complete urban pattern. By this way, easily perceivable, responsive, open, providing orientation, legible spaces can be designed. The urban design theories are;. Figure- ground relationship presents the balance of urban solids and voids and their interrelation. The starting point for an understanding of urban form is the analysis of this relationship.. Linkage theory, the dynamics of circulation becomes the generator of urban form. The emphasis on connection and movement is a significant contribution in this approach.. Place theory, the importance of historic, cultural and social values in urban space design and the contextual approach is being emphasized by this theory. The urban design principles have a creative effect in the formation of spatial and formal conditions of the city. These ideals link the appropriate design ideas to the fabric of the built environment. The built environment should provide its users with an essentially democratic, responsive setting, enriching their opportunities by maximizing the degree of choice available to them. These design principles can be stated as;. Physical and visual permeability, the places, which are accessible to people, can offer them choice by alternative ways in the environment both physically and visually.. Lateral Enclosure and Edge Continuity, continuity of the urban wall is important in achieving lateral enclosure. By enclosure, spaces can be defined and the continuity of wall prevents the creating of gaps that break up the sense of space.. Alignment creates a reference for new designs in the urban space by positioning the edges and boundaries of urban blocks on the same line. xvi
Özet (Çeviri)
. Directing sequential movement, creates a directed continuity of public space for the pedestrian experience of movement between urban blocks.. Variety of uses, is also important for creating responsive environments. The levels of demand for different types of uses on the site can be achieved and this will help legibility of that space.. Legibility, the degree of choice offered by a place depends partly on how legible it is how people can understand its layout. The tentative network of links and uses already established now takes on three dimensional form as the elements which give perceptual structure to the place, are brought into the process of design. As part of this process, routes and their functions are differentiated from one another by designing them with differing qualities of spatial enclosure.. Visual appropriateness, a vocabulary of visual cues must be found to communicate the levels of choice already designed into the place. The visual qualities affect the interpretations of people. The ground and upper plane, human scale, indoor- outdoor fusion is the common qualities that provide visual appropriateness. Architecture and the city can be considered as similar. They can be defined separately but it is the urban architecture that constitutes a continuous language between them. The role of architect and the boundaries of architecture have been changing over time. The environmental aspects, the characteristics of place, the urban fabric and the context, begin to effect architecture. This leads having more communication and participation with the city. The philosophy of urban architecture is to consider whole city as a work of architecture and approach to design problems by accepting the same ideas for the single building and the city as a whole. In the fifth chapter the whole study and its main profits are discussed with the new designs. By this way the importance of urban architecture is re- stressed as a design generator to form a bridge between city and new designs. As a concluding remark, we can say that, the existing urban fabric and spatial continuity or in other words, urban context has primary importance in the urban design process. To design in a city and design something, which belong to that city and place does not mean to imitate the existing characteristics but interpreting them. The decisions can be given firstly by two- dimensional solid- void relation layouts and carrying them to three-dimensional layouts will bring us the structure, which participates in the urban architecture. The designs in the city fabric, benefits from the environmental datum but they also contribute to the fabric and belong to that place. These experiences can be carried out to the newly established city parts and provide the inhabitants the feeling of belonging to that place.
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