Experimental analysis offraming effects andthe perception of fairtaxation
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 758161
- Danışmanlar: DR. TOM VAN PUYENBROECK
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Ekonomi, İşletme, Economics, Business Administration
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Framing Effect, Perception of Fair Taxation, Tax Progressivity, Experimental Analysis of Framing Effect
- Yıl: 2022
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Mcgıll Unıversıty
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
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Özet (Çeviri)
Contrary to a key assumption in neoclassical economics the growing insights from the behavioural economics sub-discipline stress that people do not always decide rationally. In this study, we focus on the experimental analysis of several different framing effects and their impact on the perception of fair taxation. The income level of a person is still an important factor to shape the perception of fair taxation. However, different frames can change this perspective. 1. Introduction Contrary to a key assumption in neoclassical economics, people do not always decide entirely rational; the growing insights from the behavioural economics sub-discipline stress that people do not always decide rationally. This study will focus on the experimental analysis of framing effects and perception of fair taxation. The framing effect is a welldocumented type of cognitive bias that changes an individual's decision or judgment depending on how a statement or information is presented. (Plouse, 1993) Thus, analysing the framing effect is essential to understand the decision mechanism of people. We can see the impact of the framing effect in many decision processes. One of the areas in which its impact has been demonstrated is in the taxation decision process. In today's world, the fair division of taxation among taxpayers and the desired extent of tax progressivity are essential discussion topics. Different perceptions of fair taxation shape the taxation policies of different countries. We need to consider the concepts of vertical and horizontal fairness to understand the perception of fair taxation. Vertical fairness suggests that the wealthier citizens should be liable to pay a relatively larger tax burden. (Kloss et al. 2017). On the other hand, horizontal fairness suggests that taxpayers with equal taxable capacity bear the same burden. (Chittenden et al.,2008). We can observe both perspectives of fairness when legal authorities determine the taxation regulations. In our experimental analysis, we will focus on how different frames can impact the perceived fairness of taxation. The participants will receive different scenarios and eleven questions about two couples (Adam & Barbara and Carter& Diana). The participants will receive the questions in different frames. We will measure how similar questions in various frames can be perceived differently by participants. As a result, we will reveal the perception of fair tax of the selected group and how the framing effect impacts the fairness perceived for taxation.
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