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The applicability of conventional breeding and advanced breeding methods in Baby corn (Zea Mays L.) Breeding

Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.

  1. Tez No: 758591
  2. Yazar: İPEK KOCA REÇBER
  3. Danışmanlar: PROF. DAVE CHADWİCK
  4. Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
  5. Konular: Biyoloji, Biology
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Zea mays L, breeding, combining ability, path analysis, canonical correlation
  7. Yıl: 2020
  8. Dil: İngilizce
  9. Üniversite: Bangor Unıversıty-Prıfysgol Bangor
  10. Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.

Özet

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Özet (Çeviri)

The growing practices of baby maize are the same as those suggested for regular maize the performance. It is a profitable crop which enables production diversification, value-added and income increase, and useful in authenticating parents' efficiency in hybrid combinations. It is a significant cash crop cultivated worldwide in food and feed. The growth yield and quality of maize grain and fodder are heavily influenced by various biotic and abiotic factors, which have reduced yield. The crop production and quality can be enhanced through the selection of genotypes based on genetic variability through traditional breeding. Farmers can also grow under either high population density, for baby corn only, or lower population density where the first ear is picked for baby corn and the second ear is left intact for further development as sweet or field corn. Furthermore, biotic and abiotic tolerant crop genotypes were developed by biotechnology. The role of traditional and nonconventional breeding in order to better understand breeders in the field of traditional and molecular plant breeding has been addressed in this study. Information regarding general and specific combining ability and gene action in a breeding material is a prerequisite to launch effective corn breeding. The detachment must be achieved as and when tassels begin to appear (normally 40-45 days). The tassels from all the plants should be separated on a regular basis. Tassel's elimination Just 18 percent higher marketable baby corn yield than no delineating was achieved after its emergency. The paper aims to test the latest trend of traditional and modern baby corn breeding methods. As well as evaluate the best practices for baby corn breeding by evaluate the early maturation. To achieve this, the study reviews the latest research on the applicability of conventional breeding and advanced breeding methods in baby corn breeding and for this it makes use of a field case study experiment by (Dhasarathanand et al., (2012) in the paper“Studies on genetic potential of baby corn (Zea mays L.) Hybrids for yield and quality traits”. There are efforts to evaluate specimen parameters. The current re-examination recovery efforts include heterosis estimation and widespread heritability of the yield of baby maize, Components of yield and features of quality. The literature review showed that advanced breeding methods have contributed to the successful based on the overall performance of the hybrids FDM 7 x FDM 14 was found to have high genetic potential as it exhibited heterosis for certain important characteristics of baby corn. IPEK KOCA RECBER 500554536 8 Although conventional breeding is important in conventional plant breeding involves identifying parent plants with desirable characteristics to create favourable combinations in the next generation. The method of traditional breeding has progressed over time, providing an efficient mechanism that not only increases crop efficiency, but also promotes production of foods that are healthy and nutritious to consume. Plant breeding is a method of making decisions-which parents to select, which parents to cross pollinate and which progeny to proceed. The specific case study showed the importance of genetic advance. As Two hybrids viz., FDM 7 x FDM 14 and FDM 12 x FDM 14 exhibited higher mean performance and both mid and better-parent heterosis for baby corn yield. This paper also describes the baby corn production method followed by different cultural and scientific practices by the assessment of the current practice of baby corn breeding methods both conventional and advanced.

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