Ekonominin genel dengesi ve kamu kesimi finansman açıkları
General equilibrium model of economy and public sector deficit
- Tez No: 86177
- Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. ÖMER FARUK BATIREL
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Ekonomi, Economics
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1999
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Marmara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Maliye Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 351
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
ABSTRACT This study originates from general equilibrium model of economy and public sector fiscal deficit. The purpose of the research is to examine the effects of fiscal deficit on macro economic aspects in interactive process because general equilibrium model can help us to analyze macro economic effect of deficits in a multi dimensional way. As in mentioned in Part II of the dissertation, the concept of public sector fiscal deficit can be divided into the following classifications; cash, accrual, current, investment, aggregate demand-based, domestic, primary, operational, virtual, structural and cyclical, quasi-fiscal deficit. Each definition could be instrumental to help us to find the reasons of the problem. Especially in developing countries primary and operational deficit can be important for determination of real size of government debt and its sustainability which depends on real interest rate on bonds, growth rate, net value of government assets. Public sector deficit can be financed through mainly two ways; seigniorage revenues and government debt. Effect of these alternative financing schemes could led to diverse range of macro economic outcomes. By using above theoretical mentioned structures when we analyze Turkish economy, we have come to the conclusion that public sector deficit have been growing especially after 1990s. The main reason of the deficit in Turkey from 1980s to the late 1990s are ever increasing government expenditures coupled with revenue shortfalls. Tax policy assumes a key role in this structure. The policies adopted in early 1 980s have had a role in decreasing trend observed in tax revenue. Deficit financing policies have been implemented through two ways in Turkey. One of them is seigniorage revenues, the other is government debt. Seigniorage revenues depends on expansion of base money which is at same time caused to inflation can be pave the way for erosion on tax base. Therefore when seigniorage increase the government income, this erosion decrease that revenue. For this reason, we can say net seigniorage revenues turns out to be negligible in this case. When we focus on domestic debts of Turkey, we can see that the real interest rates exceed level the growth rate of the GNP Hence, debt policy in Turkey haven't been sustainable. In same time the debt policy deteriorate income distribution and crowding out private sector investments to a certain extent.
Benzer Tezler
- Enflasyonla mücadelede istikrar politikaları
Başlık çevirisi yok
BİLGİN ORHAN ÖRGÜN
Yüksek Lisans
Türkçe
1998
EkonomiMarmara Üniversitesiİktisat Ana Bilim Dalı
PROF. DR. OSMAN ZEKAYİ ORHAN
- Türkiye'de kamu finansman dengesi ve kamu finansmanında KİT'lerin önemi 1990-2004 (Tekel örneği)
Public financing balance in Turkey and the importance of public economic enterprises (PEE) on public financing between 1990-2004 (Tekel example)
HASAN TİRYAKİOĞLU
- İktisadi kalkınma açısından Türkiye'de 1980 sonrası vergi uygulamaları
Başlık çevirisi yok
MEHMET YÜCE