Bankaların sermaye piyasalarındaki rolü
The Role of banks in capital markets
- Tez No: 111158
- Danışmanlar: DOÇ. DR. HAYRİ KOZANOĞLU
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Bankacılık, İşletme, Banking, Business Administration
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2002
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Marmara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Bankacılık ve Sigortacılık Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Sermaye Piyasası ve Borsa Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 139
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
120 ABSTRACT Financial sector can be described as a system that brings fund demanders together with fund suppliers by the help of its organized and non-organized markets. Fund demanders and fund suppliers both expect to gain the maximum profit by investing on the most lucrative financial instruments. Banks are the most important institutions in bringing fund suppliers and demanders together. Also, banks are one of the most important actors in capital markets and money markets forming the financial system. After the year 1980, our country has left the import substituting politics, concentrating on industrialization and production for the domestic market and supported the liberalized economic policies, which are adopted by most of the developing countries, depending on production for international markets. In the beginning of 1980's, our country has completed the first steps of building up capital markets and in the year 1986, Capital Markets Board of Turkey was established and Turkish capital markets were formed. Banking sector has played an important role in this liberalization period. Until today banks have controlled the development of financial instruments, institutions and markets. Turkey is drawing attention as a developing country in recent years and as a result capital markets are getting more effective. The role of banks in capital markets can be classified as transactions for themselves and for their customers. Like all the other commercial institutions, banks' main goal is to gain profit and naturally they act in the capital markets to increase their incomes. But in developing countries like Turkey, where economical stabilization has not yet been settled, all financial institutions struggle through capital markets in order to increase profitability.121 Banks need to concentrate on some managerial techniques for increasing profitability, like in defending themselves from various risks in financial markets (hedging), calculating costs effectively, in order to keep up with the other competitors or to provide customer satisfaction. Markets are simply described as the places that goods are changed to monetarial values. But in a wider description markets are the organizations that securities are exchanged. In financial markets, securities like stocks, private sector and government bonds, treasury bills, policies, cheques are transferred from the suppliers to the demanders. The functions of financial markets can be explained as: 1. Providing the flow of funds from the suppliers to the demanders, 2. Providing the effective use of funds, 3. Changing securities into cash, 4. Forming the prices of securities, 5. Appropriating the funds and economic resources. In Turkey, just like in all around the world, financial markets are classified as capital markets and money markets and both are also specified as organized markets and unorganized markets. Money markets in Turkey can be described as below: A. Organized money markets: 1. Central Bank of Turkey Open Market 2. Central Bank of Turkey Interbank Money Market 3. Central Bank of Turkey Interbank Currency Market B. Unorganized money markets:,f.*".? ^ f, i*H 1. Interbank Money Market $?.£??. I #*- / t?% 2. Interbank Currency Market ''%., '-, ??
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