Kaniş Karum'unun 1.kat mimarlığı
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 20846
- Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. KUTLU EMRE
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Arkeoloji, Mimarlık, Archeology, Architecture
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1992
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 97
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
Summary Kaniş(Kültepe),Karum is located in near Kayseri. Now it is known one of the most important and famous Assyrian colony period site in Turkey because of many“Cappadocian tablet”. Since 1948, many tablet and archeological remains are excavated by Türkisch excavation under the direction Prof.Dr.T Özgüç. This philological and archeological materials are not only chronological evidence of Kaniş Karum but also it explains that Kaniş Karum is the first center of ancient Anatolian history. This period was international trading system( Mesopotamia and North Syria) and connected Old Hittite kingdom. In the past, architecture of Kaniş Karum level I, has not been more extensively studied. Although Prof.Dr. Tahsin Özgüç, the head of the excavations at Kültepe, permitted us had the chance to study for our thesis the unpublished examples found in systematic excavation. Our subject matter consists of architecture, graves, and interior material(hearth, oven etc) of Kaniş Karum Level I. We know level I is separated as sub levels lb and la. Especially, level I is called“Syrian colony period”. This ancient city is important for its town planning, for no residental city of this type or period has yet been studied in Anatolia. Firstly, we noted differences in the plans of some of the buildings. These building plans could be divided(classing the houses as having main rooms and other small rooms ),as typel-a,l-b, 2-a,2-b,3-l,3-2,4-l,4-2,4-3,4- 4,and4-5. All buildings have not always hearth and oven. All graves are intramural, and present as two sub levels.Burial types were pithos,inhumaton and cist. Orientation of the head lacks unity. It is interesting for us some stels (maybe relating with cult)were 78discovered at this level. Some building types belong to a large number of rooms(4-1....4-5 type). They were expanded according to need, they became more irregular. Perhaps it migt have expressed trading activities or increase in population. This type buildings continue in Hittite period throughout. we can see these building types in contemporary site, Acemhöyük, Alişar, and Boğazköy. These sites are characterized by their large palace of level HI and single chamber house of Acemhöyük, massive building of 10Tb and single chamber house of Alişar,a large number of room of Boğazköy lower city level 4. It is important for us that single chamber house and a large number of rooms were discovered at all sites. With respect to graves, we can see a difference between Kültepe Karum and Alişar. All of the building types exist at both lb and la. However, it is important for us that some building continued to end of level I. This chronology had determined by imported material, seal, seal impressions and philological document from archives(limu or personal names). During level I of Kaniş Karum,which is contemporary with king Samsi-Adad I of Old Assyria and king Hammurabi of Old Babylonia. N.Özgüç point out level that lb lasted at least until the 10th year of Samsi-Iluna's rule. At this time, old and new philological evidences sign that Kaniş was dominated by king of Anitta and Zuzu. As for philological document, recently discovered final limu of level I and some philologist interpret the Anitta text new looking. These material were important for chronology discovered in-situ in the house. Architecture of Kaniş Karum expresses the social situation of last time of Assyrian colony period and process of establishing the Old Hittite kingdom. 79
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