Çınar ilçe merkezinin gelişmesini güçleştiren coğrafi faktörler
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 31076
- Danışmanlar: YRD. DOÇ. DR. İBRAHİM GÜNER
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Coğrafya, Geography
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Beşeri coğrafya, Diyarbakır-Çınar, Ekonomik coğrafya, Fiziki coğrafya, Jeomorfolojik özellikler, Human geography, Diyarbakır-Çınar, Economic geography, Physical geography, Geomorphological properties
- Yıl: 1994
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Atatürk Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Coğrafya Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
ABSTRACT 1 In this study, we tried to bring out geografical factors that constrain that constrain the devol opment of Çınar district center. The study area lies within the provincial boundaries of Diyarbakır in the Dicle part of the Southeastern Anatolia Region. The Çınar district, which was onca called as M Akpira“ or ”Hanakpmar", is on the Diyarbakir-Mardin main read, which passes through the Mardin threshold to Syria and to ırg. The altitude diffe ranee in the study area is not high, varying between 50-100 mt. Slightiy undulating plain areas and plateaus constitute a large part of land fields that are at 650-700 mt. height from the sea level. According to climatic features we tried to ewplain on the basis of data provided from Meteorology Station in Diyarbakır, annual average temparature is 15.8 C, annual average precipitation 495.9 mm. The stream network in Çınar and contiguous area consists of dried stream and rivers that fallinto the Dicle main river, running towards the north. The major river near Çınar is Göksu, The population of the Çınar district center, which was \ i about 825 according to third population census peformed in 1940, has exceeded 10.000 in 1990 mathematical populatin density within the Çınar municipality borders is 8696 perkm^ On the basis of findings in hand, we can say that the Çınar distİrct center or Akpmar village, which is first settlement location, dates back more thanlSO years. The settlement of migrants coming here from Bulgaria and Juraselam has been effective on the change of the village status into district center. Çınar, appearing as a large village when deserved from a distance, is surrounded by large and fertile land fields.2 According to results of general census in 1990, active population of the dis trict center was 1861,44 % of which were working in agricultural activities, 21.4 % in service affairs, 3.6 % in industrial sector. In this connection, it can be said that the district center is settelement place where agriculturel function prevails. In other words, it is a settlement that may have developed owing much to administrative function rather than agricultural function. The district center, which is 30 km away from Diyarbakır, and 56 km from Mardin, is in the impact area of Diyarbakır, especially from economik viev- point. The fast that townspeople vant to buy even their daily requirements from Diyarbakır constrains the enhancement of trade function of the district. The same point is in question in monst rural settlements admimstratively attached to Çınar district. The existence of devoloped center nearby and. being located in an economically undeveloped area are the main causes that <x>nstrain the development of Çınar district.
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