Teknoloji transferinde lisans anlaşmalarının rolü
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 36285
- Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. HALİL SARIASLAN
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: İşletme, Business Administration
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1994
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 173
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
147 SUMMARY The main purpose of this thesis is to assess the role of licensing agreements in technology transfer. Technological developments is a major source of a country's level of industrialisation and the welfare standards. However, they also create crucial problems such as pollution and destruction of natural resources. The conceptual difference between technique and technology is explained and the cultural dimension of technology is emphasized. The conceptual difference between technique and technology becomes especially important in the process of technology transfer from a developed economy to a developing one. Because technology is the product of economic and cultural conditions of a country. So there is a causal relation between technological change and its social determinants. Therefore the technology transfer is a complex set of activities which involves diffusion, adaptation and assimilation. Because advanced technology is an important factor in economic improvement of developing countries, it is advised that it is necessary to transfer technology from developed countries to achieve their accumulated knowledge. The transfer of technology means imports of services, technical and practical information, which are either very scarce or not existing at all in countries where a new production unit is to be established as an operation. Choice of appropriate technologies gains significance since techno logy transfer has an impact on the economic as well as social and cultural characteristics of the developing countries. Regardles of whatever development strategy and whichever investment policy she may adapt, any country must follow a policy of technology most suitable to her own production an employment goals. Therefore, a national policy of technology should be determined. By keeping the number of different choices as much as possible, selection of the most suitable technology must be realized properly and prudently. The chosen type should enhance the technologic level of the country and should be adaptable to the particular domestic conditions. For148 this purpose, technology research centers should be establis hed. License agreements are a means of technology transfer. In this manner, the firm that owns the technology which was transferred to the other firm or country, have some legal rights such as royalty. The buyer, who pays royalties for the license of patents, know-how, trade marks or franchising can now produce new goods. If the partners are belong to the different nations, numerous problems could arise in drawing up the agreement. And so, Various stipulations are made in order to do away with these problems. It is stressed that the success of technology transfer depends on a successful adaptation of the transfered techni ques to local conditions. Because of the environmental differences, it is remarked that the difficulties in the adaptation of the transferred techniques to local conditions in developing countries can be overcome by increasing their technology absorption capabilities. Restrictions for export and tie-in purchases are the most encountered clauses in licensing agreements. The main purpose of export restrictions is to protect the market share and the competitiveness of the licensor company. By tie-in purchases on the other hand, the license granting firms enjoy the privilege of controlling the production quantities, the quality of products, and the market position of the licensee. Tie-in purchases are also, the way of maximizing profits by overpricing the capital and intermediate goods. It is essential that the public institutions, universi ties and professional association should cooperate and coordinate in activities to inform and instruct the firm managers about taking measures against the disadvantages of restrictions in licensing agreements, to minimize royalty and other engineering payments, and to avoid the transfer of unnecessary techniques. Because industrialization is a major objective of the Turkey like the other developing countries, the advancement of science and the development of a technological base constitute one of the most important goals of its macro perspective.149 Observing the matter from the Turkish stand point with the extent of research-development activities and considering the license agreements, it is shown that there is a great difference between the developed countries and Turkey. But, just like in all matters, Turkey encounters various problems in technology transfers by way of license agreements. In order to avoid these problems, both license buying firms and state authorities must be carefull. Solutions of these problems must be found rapidly.
Benzer Tezler
- Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde çok uluslu şirketlerin teknoloji transferinde yönetimlerin rolü
The Role of management in technology transfer of multinational companies to developing countries
ZEHRA NİLÜFER KARACASULU
- Türk televizyon sektöründe teknoloji transferi ve yabancı sermaye yatırımları
Başlık çevirisi yok
OKAN ERDEN
- Türkiye'nin ekonomik ve teknolojik kapasitesi üzerinde lisans anlaşmalarının etkileri
Başlık çevirisi yok
AYŞE AYLİN TOSUN
- Teknoloji transferinde lisans anlaşmaları ve bir değerlendirme
Licensing agreements in technology transfer and an evaluation
SITKI GÖZLÜ
- Yabancılara Türkiye Türkçesi öğretiminde kültürlerarası yaklaşımdan hareketle metinlerin incelenmesinde dikkat edilecek noktalar
The points that will be pait attention in examining texts to Turkey Turkish to foreigners by the movement of interculturel approach
AHMET DEMİR
