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The impact of depression and anxiety in the recognition of emotions

Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.

  1. Tez No: 401459
  2. Yazar: İREM ÖZALAN
  3. Danışmanlar: DR. FATIMA FELISBERTI
  4. Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
  5. Konular: Psikoloji, Psychology
  6. Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
  7. Yıl: 2012
  8. Dil: İngilizce
  9. Üniversite: Kingston University
  10. Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
  11. Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  12. Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
  13. Sayfa Sayısı: 79

Özet

Özet yok.

Özet (Çeviri)

The inability to recognize differences in peoples' facial expressions of emotions in social situations could be one of the reasons of impaired interpersonal functioning. One of the symptoms of depression is impaired interpersonal relationships and anxiety is highly related with depression. This study will investigate the impact of different levels of depression and anxiety on the identification of emotions to gain an insight into whether depressed people identify negative emotions more efficiently than positive emotions. The study will also give an insight into whether depression and anxiety are the results of a misunderstanding of emotions or they cause the misunderstanding of emotions. Forty people took part in this study and participants were measured on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and then sat a test to measure how well they could recognize brief expressions of emotion. The scores from the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the accuracy and reaction times from the test were used in a correlational analysis. Then repeated measures of ANOV A were applied. The results from the current analysis support the argument that people with depression or anxiety disorders have an impaired recognition of facial expression of emotion. Further, happiness has the most accurate percentage for recognition while anger has the least accurate percentage for recognition. On the other hand, according to reactions time scores of emotion recognition, the reaction time for happiness is the lowest, while the reaction time for anger is the highest score. According to the fmdings of the data analysis, there was no statistically significant difference for emotion identification reaction time and accuracy scores by anxiety category for any emotion used in this study. The result of the current study for the depression scores, based on the accuracy scores, shows that there is a statistically significant negative correlation between contempt scores and depression; a statistically significant negative correlation between fear scores and depression scores; and fmally between happiness scores and depression scores. There was a statistically significant difference in anger recognition accuracy scores by participants in the depression category while there was not a statistically significant difference for other emotions. Furthermore, participants with normal depression levels were able to accurately recognize anger, whereas participants that had abnormal levels of depression were able to recognize anger less accurately. For the reaction time results, according to the depression category, there was a statistically significant difference in sadness identification reaction time scores while there was no statistically significant difference for the other emotions. Abnormal category participants were significantly different from the normal and the borderline normal category. There are some good findings that support out hypothesis but obviously there are some limitations of the study which will be discussed. Several future directions that could enhance this study will be implied in the present study.

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