Türkiye'de KİT'ler ve özelleştirme uygulamaları
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 43961
- Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. FEVZİ DEVRİM
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Ekonomi, Economics
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1996
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 125
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
ABSTRACK Privatization in a narrow sense is defined as“To make private and specially to transfer the control and possession of a business or industry from the State to public sector.”In a broader sense, the aims of privatization may be considered as ecenomic, financial, social and political aims. The principal factors in the non-productive operations of the State Economic Enterprises are that the new contemporary technological developments likely to increase the productivity of the State Economic Enterprises are not followed, employment policy of political options tending to increase the cost of lobor force is apllied, the wages are low and that immediate rational decisions are not taken as fast as in the private sectors. In the case of the realization of privatization, the privatized State Economic Enterprises will have have to operate within the scape of free market conditions and, therefore; the market will gain vigor. This in return will make it possible to use more rationally the resources to promote the millieu for competetion and consequently productivity in economy will increase. Privatization trends differ in accordence with the countries' own conditions. While in some countries priority is given to the sales of the state shares (securities) owned by the private companies in some other countries, the state shares own completely by the State, the selection of the establishments to be sold and they will be sold are determined. The most extensive trend among the privatization trends is tehe sales trend giving priority to the transfer of possession. The sales trend is, within itself, catogorized into different systems as sales of shares through Stock Exchange Market, sales of shares through accepting lids and direct sales. State Economic Enterprises in Turkey has management, organization, control, production, investment, employment, pricing and financial problems. For the successful implementation of the privatization, the formation of a chain of clear and unquestionable decision and active participation of the enterprises to be privated within a certain period of time as well as orientation supervision of everybody lear a great importance.
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