The Framework decision on The European arrest warrant has been moresuccessful than the un and the eu conventions in extradition law interms of preventing statesfrom misusing the political offence exception
Devletlerin Siyasi Suç İstisnasının Kötüye Kullanımını Engellenmesi Bakımından Avrupa Yakalama Kararına İlişkin Konsey Çerçeve Kararı, Suçluların İadesi Hukukuna İlişkin Birleşmiş Milletler ve Avrupa Birliği'nin Diğer Sözleşmelerinden Daha Başarılı Olmuştur
- Tez No: 695531
- Danışmanlar: DR. ERMİONİ XANTHOPOULOU
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Hukuk, Law
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2017
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: University of Hertfordshire
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 71
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
It is a fact that, thanks to the transportation and communication facilities that have been developed and become cheaper after the Industrial Revolution, it has become easier for criminals to avoid prosecution and punishment by fleeing from the country where they committed a crime. This issue has made it difficult for states to combat crime, especially terrorism, within the framework of their local legal systems, and has significantly increased the importance of international cooperation, particularly the extradition of criminals. On the other hand, the concept of political offence, which was developed during the eighteenth century and has since become an exception to the extradition treaties which constitute the main source of the extradition, has weakened the success of international counterterrorism by causing disputes and arbitrariness in the process of extraditing offenders to the requesting state, because terrorist crimes have always had some political aspects. Even worse, the absence of an internationally recognized description haslead to different definitions of political crime by states depending on the time, their national interests and their relations with the requesting states. What is more, the political offence exception, which caused problems in the extradition of terrorists, has become much more controversial due to the rapid increase in terrorist incidents during the Cold War following the Second World War, and various regional and United Nations extradition treaties and conventions were signed in order to make terrorist crimes a special exception to political offence exceptions. This dissertation examines why an internationally accepted definition of terrorism and political crime cannot be made. The weaknesses in the fight against terrorism, through the extradition of terrorist offenders, caused by the ambiguity of these concepts, is also evaluated. Having discussed the United Nations and the European Union conventions aiming to narrow the political offence exception, and the partial success of these conventions, the study also evaluates why The Dissertation 16040124 ii these conventions cannot produce an effective solution to the problem of the political offence exception to extradition. Lastly, the dissertation argues that Council Framework Decision of June 13, 2002, on the European Arrest Warrant and the Surrender Procedures between the Member States provides states with the best solution in terms of counterterrorism by abolishing the political offence exception in the extradition process
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