Central Bank Independence in Turkey
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 725612
- Danışmanlar: DR. VALBONA MUZAKA
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Ekonomi, Kamu Yönetimi, Maliye, Economics, Public Administration, Finance
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2014
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: King's College London
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 41
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
It is not an unusual practice for governments to put pressure on central banks to make them follow certain monetary policies. However, recently that pressure reached to peak levels in Turkey as the high rank officials in the government accused the central bank of carrying out a monetary policy which is detrimental to the economic development of the country. In contrast, policymakers had not raised any objection when the central bank gained autonomy in April 2001. So, given the current widespread unpopularity of the central bank independence in Turkey, it is important to ask which circumstances made it possible in 2001 and the following years. The major argument of the dissertation is that although granting independence to the Turkish central bank in 2001 can be explained by the interplay of national and international factors, the external actors, specifically IMF and European Union played the most significant role. It is also argued that the extraordinary economic environment created by the 2001 financial crisis provided a suitable environment so that these international actors gained more power to affect the Turkey's post crisis structural transformation. Lastly, it is stated that the current efforts of the government to limit the authority of the central bank can be explained by the relative decline of the influence of the IMF and the European Union over the Turkey's economic and political system. The first chapter of the study will show how CB independence has been conceptualised in the relevant literature so far. This chapter will also present the views in the literature on why and under what conditions do policymakers grant independence to the central bank. In the second part, the historical development of the CB independence in the world and in Turkey will be discussed, and the conditions in 2001 that shaped the CB independence will be analysed
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