The effect of trait anxiety on search performance inan emotional vs. non-emotional search task
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 727106
- Danışmanlar: DR. JULIA VOGT, DR. HELEN F. DODD
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Psikoloji, Psychology
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Facial emotion, Attention, Visual search, Task-irrelevant
- Yıl: 2014
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: The Unıversıty Of Readıng
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Psikoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
The purpose of the study is to investigate whether emotional faces can capture attention even when they are entirely irrelevant to the task, and whether this disengagement from emotional stimuli differ in individuals with high and low anxiety. Participants were 42 undergraduate students (40 female, 2 male; Mage=20.40, SD=3.46) at University of Reading. There were two different visual search tasks: emotionally-relevant (emotion task), which participants searched for an angry or a happy face, and emotionally-irrelevant (age task), which participants indicated whether the discrepant face in a crowd was an old or a young individual's face. In addition, a widely-used measure of trait and state anxiety The State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-Trait & State, Spielberger, Gorsuch, Lushene, Vagg, & Jacobs, 1983) were used and participants were allocated two groups (low and high anxious). The results revealed a general happy advantage in both tasks, suggesting that emotional expressions (especially positive emotions) can capture attention even when they are entirely irrelevant to the task. This overall positivity bias (happy advantage) was consistent with the findings using real photographical stimuli and heterogeneous crowd (e.g., Öhman, Juth, & Lundqvist, 2010). Also, the happy advantage over angry targets was not presented in individuals with high anxiety in the age task, confirming the hypothesis that high and low anxious groups will differ when the task was emotionally-irrelevant.
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