Running head: Does sense of agency make you take more risk?
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 854402
- Danışmanlar: DR. BRİANNA BECK
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Psikoloji, Psychology
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Risk-taking, sense of agency, implicit and explicit agency, intentional binding
- Yıl: 2019
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: The University of Kent
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 42
Özet
Taking risks constitutes an important part of our daily life. A comprehensive body of research has emphasized that people's perception of control over risks encourages them to underestimate these risks and present much more risk-taking behavior. However, control is a wide and complicated notion so the processes that trigger the association between control and risk are unclear (Damen, 2019). The present study investigated the relationship between the sense of agency, which is defined as a sense of causal control, and risk-taking behavior. In the first phase, predictability of the outcomes of actions was used as manipulation of agency by using a task that included deterministic (fully predictable) action-outcome contingency or random probabilistic (50-50) action-outcome contingency. The amount of sense of agency of the participants at this phase was evaluated with implicit measurement -- intentional binding - - and explicit measurement --ratings of control. At the end of Phase 1, the high or low amount of sense of agency reported by the participants in the explicit measurement question was used as a manipulation check of the agency. In Phase 2, participants performed the Balloon Analog Risk Task to assess risk-taking. Results showed that participants who reported a strong sense of agency tended to take more risks. In addition to the main experiment results, in Phase 1 the finding between implicit and explicit measurements emphasized that these two sense of agency measurement techniques may be related with each other as predictors of the sense of agency. This experiment is the first study that examined the relationship between the sense of agency and risk-taking behavior on the point of the manipulation procedure of agency used -- predictability of the outcomes of actions.
Özet (Çeviri)
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