Zonguldak Kömür Havzası'nda ücretli iş mükellefiyeti
A Paid job obligation in Zonguldak coal district
- Tez No: 41399
- Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. ALPASLAN IŞIKLI
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri, İşletme, Labour Economics and Industrial Relations, Business Administration
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1995
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Ankara Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 107
Özet
Özet yok.
Özet (Çeviri)
SUMMARY Although Turkey did not take part actively in the Second World War, she took many precautions against the possibility of participating the war. A National Protection Law was put into force to inspect the economy in terms of production, sales and prices. Based on this law, a paid job obligation was brought to mines, industrial establishments and agriculture, and workers and peasants were obliged to work. i,. The application of the law removed some rights ofiworkers, women, andchildren iuCdv.ered in the 1936 Work Law. With the amendments; made in the National Protection. i i Lawitt mas prohibited for workers to leave their workplaces withoutilegitimate- excuses;: ;. : : »those who: ran away from work places were enforced by police toreturn tottheir wocks '. and all resulting expenses were deducted from workers' wage. Relatives of these runaways were also exposed to oppression and aggression during searches of those workers. The first paid job obligation in Zonguldak Coal District was applied in accordance with Dilaver Pasha Regulations. The common denominators of these two applications were the increase in production and insufficient number of qualified mine workers. The purpose of paid job obligation was to create a regular qualified mine worker force: however it could not be applied properly. The labor force in Zonguldak district was composed of permanent and alternately working domestic people and those coming from Eastern Black Sea Region, soldiers and prisoners in accordance with the paid job obligation applied in this district from 1940 to 1947. The war economy created many financial problems for workers and peasants that led them sacrifice many things; however big profits of tradesmen could not be hindered. 101“*”^0CÖ6BETİ1 F?r^]
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