中国和土耳其的国家建设:族群问题nation-building in china and Turkey:Question of ethnicities
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 707686
- Danışmanlar: Belirtilmemiş.
- Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans
- Konular: Siyasal Bilimler, Tarih, Political Science, History
- Anahtar Kelimeler: China, Sun Yat-sen, Turkey, Ataturk, nation building, ethnicity, ethnic group, nation, culture
- Yıl: 2017
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Fudan University {Shanghai Municipality 上海市}
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 94
Özet
本文对中国与土耳其的国家建设过程进行比较，主要关注这两个国家在现代民 族国家建构过程中的民族政策及宗教群体的社会政治地位的变化。 本研究首先阐述了民族与民族主义的基本概念、理论和论争。在第二和第三部 分的研究中, 对土耳其和中国的共和国建设过程进行了历史性讨论和分析。鉴于 孙中山和凯未尔分别被认为是中国和土耳其的国家之父，本文比较了两人在民 族国家建设中采取的方针、政策，。 在最后一部分中, 介绍两个国家的民族和宗教群体政策。两个国家都是多民族国 家，本文发现不同的历史文化传统中国和土耳其采用了国家的不同民族和宗教 政策并付诸行动。这一观点是在借鉴了著名的哲学家布迪厄的理论，并根据大 量的历史文献发展起来的, 并在土耳其和中国的民族国家建设实践中得以印证。 关键词：孙中山，中国，凯未尔，土耳其，国家建设，种族，民族，国家，文 化。
Özet (Çeviri)
This thesis is a comparison of the nation-building processes of China and Turkey during their founders' -Ataturk and Sun Yat-sen- era. The changing social and political positions of ethnic minorities and religious groups within the country have been examined. According to the opinion held in this thesis; why ethnic and religious groups in minority numbers have cooperated and acted jointly with the majority of the group before the republic period and in the early years of the republic; both sides had the common problems and enemy. This union was united under the roof of culture because it would not be possible under any ethnic roof. In this study, first the concepts, theories, and debates about nation and nationalism were explained. In the second and third part of the study, Turkey and China nationbuilding processes were analyzed. Afterwards, the principles and policies of Sun Yatsen and Ataturk, which are accepted to be the father of two nations - the Chinese and the Turkish nation - were compared. In the last part, the unification policies applied to ethnic and religious groups, which were the minority in terms of population, were mentioned. It was the culture that allowed different ethnic and religious groups in the country to act in common action. This hypothesis is also the theory of this thesis. This theory has been developed from the discourse of the famous philosopher Bourdieu and has been applied to the process of nation-building in Turkey and China. Especially before the republic and in the early years of the republic, the culture was used as a unifying factor to unite the different ethnic groups under one roof and to enable them to act together.
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