Mechanisms of and barriers to educational integration of immigrant youth in Germany
Almanya'daki göçmen genç nüfusun eğitime entegrasyonunun mekanizmaları ve önündeki engeller
- Tez No: 720649
- Danışmanlar: Belirtilmemiş.
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Sosyoloji, Sociology
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 2022
- Dil: İngilizce
- Üniversite: Unıversıty Of Wısconsın-Madıson
- Enstitü: Yurtdışı Enstitü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: Belirtilmemiş.
Özet
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Özet (Çeviri)
This dissertation examines differential modes of integration among immigrant groups in Germany, by focusing on the educational performance of immigrant youth in high school, in light of the social and historical context of their arrival. In the German context, educational integration is the key mechanism for social mobility among immigrant youth. The analyses focus on students who are descendants of the five largest and politically most relevant immigrant communities: labor migrants from Turkey, the former Yugoslavia, and the Mediterranean countries (Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Greece), as well as recent migrants from Poland, and return migrants with German ancestry from the former Soviet Union. I use a nationally representative sample of ninth-grade native German and immigrant students from data drawn by the National Educational Panel Study (NEPS). The first empirical chapter shows that the political economy of immigration has important implications for differences between early labor migrants and recent migrants, whereas Turkish students still constitute the most disadvantaged group with patterns of social immobility. Recent migrants enjoy a positive reception at the time of their arrival; however, the educational performance of return migrants with German ancestry suggests that this supportive context might not translate into educational success. The second chapter shows that a higher proportion of immigrant students among peers has differential associations for the five immigrant groups. These associations also vary by school track; negative associations are larger for labor migrant students in academic tracks. However, controlling for mean-achievement in schools leads to a considerable weakening of the test scorepeer network relationship for Turkish students, indicating that they are more likely to attend low achieving schools. The third chapter finds that secondary school track placement plays a significant role in attenuating the educational aspirations of immigrant students and their families. Turkish and Yugoslavian immigrant groups have the highest aspirations; that achievement-aspiration paradox applies to groups who come from the most disadvantaged socioeconomic backgrounds and from countries with the lowest rates of higher education enrollment. Overall, with its growing young and young-adult immigrant population and an aging native population, German society still faces challenges of providing educational opportunities to immigrant youth
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