Saldırganlık kuramları ve basında cinayet haberleri
Başlık çevirisi mevcut değil.
- Tez No: 41115
- Danışmanlar: PROF.DR. BARLAS TOLAN
- Tez Türü: Doktora
- Konular: Kamu Yönetimi, Psikoloji, Public Administration, Psychology
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Belirtilmemiş.
- Yıl: 1995
- Dil: Türkçe
- Üniversite: Gazi Üniversitesi
- Enstitü: Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Ana Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Bilim Dalı: Belirtilmemiş.
- Sayfa Sayısı: 218
Özet
197 SUMMARY This study was conducted on murder reports in Turkey's mass dally HUrriyet 1n the years 1974, 1984 and 1993. The study has a twofold objective: (1) To determine the importance and the frequence of murder stories in the newspaper; (2) an inquiry as to the motives of the murders, as examples of an ultimate act of aggression; the relationship betweeen the killers and their victims and the distribution of aggressors by sex. The findings revealed an editorial regularity and frequence in the reporting of illegal homicides, which were assumed to presuppose from at least one section of the readers, a demand for such news. The newspaper stories provided a purposeful, information ~ rich sample for the study of both the reporting of the news and the acts of killing. Although qualitative samples cannot be subjected to the same criteria of reliability and representativeness as randomly selected samples, they can, by their nature, be relied to make limited generalizations. As regards ?he edTtorial attitude of the newspaper, the study tested the thesis that reports of murder would appear with a regular frequency in the daily. Considering the frequency of murder as a crime, the newsworthlness of the particular incidents and their accessibility for the newspaper, the finding that reports of murder appeared in one third of the year, or once Bvery three days with a mean distribution of one story per two days, the assumption was fairly verified. A hypothesis tested envisioned that the newspaper, presumably 1n answer to a demand by the readers, would devote certain sections, even pages, to murder reports alongside other crimes, accidents and court proceedings related to such events. It was foreseen that, to the extent the actors or the acts themselves were possible subjects of general public interest, these stories would be moved to the front and last pages, where rBader access is easiest. The results confirmed the hypothesis. It was further maintained and established- by the findings that the editorial policy would be to emphasize certain reports; especially in the front and last pages, with headlines designed to arouse a revulsion toward the killer and his / her act; a sense of terror in the reader by reciting the method or the specific acts of the killer; or to evoke an emotional reaction by referring to social values such as honor, while relating the Incident. It was noted that the latter case, intentionally or unintentionally, served to mitigate men's killing of women for reasons of family honor or Jealousy.198 In Part Two, where the kil lings were studied as a sample of acts of aggression, the theses; all supported by the findings; envisioned that : The motives of the murders evolved from social and personal mores and values. Jealousy, honor, domination and resistance to domination, rejection, insult, and machismo were grouped as“ motives evolving from social and personal values ”. Killing to obtain financial, material, political rewards or the gratification of illegitimate sexual desires were classified as“ instrumental motives ”. The ratio of instrumental killings was found to be only 33 percent, as opposed to 66, in clear confirmation of the thesis. It was also foreseen that the acts of murder would be committed primarily against th-e Immediate family, relatives, friends and acquaintances, rather than strangers. The findings explicitly supported this thesis as well. The assumption was tested that men kill more than women; and was confirmed by a ratio of 1/4. Corollarily, the following findings of the study clearly supported the related hypotheses tested : * Most killings occurred within the family, especially among spouses, with husbands killing far more than wives and for personal and moral reasons. * The ratio of instrumental killings, even in the Immediate environment of the actor, increased in proportion to the distance of the relationship; among strangers, the rate of instrumental murders peaked, surpassing value killings. However, as foreseen, among strangers men were found to kill for instrumental reasons. Women, apparently, committed murder mainly for value oriented motives and mostly against members of their families and their lovers. The only hypothesis 1n the study that was not totally substantiated purported that women would kill less then men in any relationship category. Although the findings confirmed the hypothesis in five of the six relationship categories; namely, family members, relatives, friends, acquaintances and strangers, only among lovers, woman mur
Özet (Çeviri)
197 SUMMARY This study was conducted on murder reports in Turkey's mass dally HUrriyet 1n the years 1974, 1984 and 1993. The study has a twofold objective: (1) To determine the importance and the frequence of murder stories in the newspaper; (2) an inquiry as to the motives of the murders, as examples of an ultimate act of aggression; the relationship betweeen the killers and their victims and the distribution of aggressors by sex. The findings revealed an editorial regularity and frequence in the reporting of illegal homicides, which were assumed to presuppose from at least one section of the readers, a demand for such news. The newspaper stories provided a purposeful, information ~ rich sample for the study of both the reporting of the news and the acts of killing. Although qualitative samples cannot be subjected to the same criteria of reliability and representativeness as randomly selected samples, they can, by their nature, be relied to make limited generalizations. As regards ?he edTtorial attitude of the newspaper, the study tested the thesis that reports of murder would appear with a regular frequency in the daily. Considering the frequency of murder as a crime, the newsworthlness of the particular incidents and their accessibility for the newspaper, the finding that reports of murder appeared in one third of the year, or once Bvery three days with a mean distribution of one story per two days, the assumption was fairly verified. A hypothesis tested envisioned that the newspaper, presumably 1n answer to a demand by the readers, would devote certain sections, even pages, to murder reports alongside other crimes, accidents and court proceedings related to such events. It was foreseen that, to the extent the actors or the acts themselves were possible subjects of general public interest, these stories would be moved to the front and last pages, where rBader access is easiest. The results confirmed the hypothesis. It was further maintained and established- by the findings that the editorial policy would be to emphasize certain reports; especially in the front and last pages, with headlines designed to arouse a revulsion toward the killer and his / her act; a sense of terror in the reader by reciting the method or the specific acts of the killer; or to evoke an emotional reaction by referring to social values such as honor, while relating the Incident. It was noted that the latter case, intentionally or unintentionally, served to mitigate men's killing of women for reasons of family honor or Jealousy.198 In Part Two, where the kil lings were studied as a sample of acts of aggression, the theses; all supported by the findings; envisioned that : The motives of the murders evolved from social and personal mores and values. Jealousy, honor, domination and resistance to domination, rejection, insult, and machismo were grouped as“ motives evolving from social and personal values ”. Killing to obtain financial, material, political rewards or the gratification of illegitimate sexual desires were classified as“ instrumental motives ”. The ratio of instrumental killings was found to be only 33 percent, as opposed to 66, in clear confirmation of the thesis. It was also foreseen that the acts of murder would be committed primarily against th-e Immediate family, relatives, friends and acquaintances, rather than strangers. The findings explicitly supported this thesis as well. The assumption was tested that men kill more than women; and was confirmed by a ratio of 1/4. Corollarily, the following findings of the study clearly supported the related hypotheses tested : * Most killings occurred within the family, especially among spouses, with husbands killing far more than wives and for personal and moral reasons. * The ratio of instrumental killings, even in the Immediate environment of the actor, increased in proportion to the distance of the relationship; among strangers, the rate of instrumental murders peaked, surpassing value killings. However, as foreseen, among strangers men were found to kill for instrumental reasons. Women, apparently, committed murder mainly for value oriented motives and mostly against members of their families and their lovers. The only hypothesis 1n the study that was not totally substantiated purported that women would kill less then men in any relationship category. Although the findings confirmed the hypothesis in five of the six relationship categories; namely, family members, relatives, friends, acquaintances and strangers, only among lovers, woman mur
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